Characterization and expression analysis of SnRK2, PYL, and ABF/ AREB/ ABI5 gene families in sweet potato.

Abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in plants is essential to several aspects of plant development, such as tolerance to environmental stresses and growth. ABA signaling is also important for storage organ formation in crops, such as sweet potato. However, the repertoire of I. batatas ABA signaling gene f...

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Main Authors: Sarah R Mathura, Fedora Sutton, Valerie Bowrin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288481&type=printable
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author Sarah R Mathura
Fedora Sutton
Valerie Bowrin
author_facet Sarah R Mathura
Fedora Sutton
Valerie Bowrin
author_sort Sarah R Mathura
collection DOAJ
description Abscisic acid (ABA) signaling in plants is essential to several aspects of plant development, such as tolerance to environmental stresses and growth. ABA signaling is also important for storage organ formation in crops, such as sweet potato. However, the repertoire of I. batatas ABA signaling gene families has not yet been fully characterized, so that it is unclear which members of these families are necessary for tuberization. Therefore, genome-wide identification of the sweet potato ABF/ AREB/ ABI5, SnRK2, and PYL gene families was performed, along with phylogenetic, motif, cis-regulatory element (CRE), and expression analyses. Nine ABF, eight SnRK2, and eleven PYL gene family members were identified, and there was high sequence conservation among these proteins that were revealed by phylogenetic and motif analyses. The promoter sequences of these genes had multiple CREs that were involved in hormone responses and stress responses. In silico and qRT-PCR expression analyses revealed that these genes were expressed in various tissues and that IbABF3, IbABF4, IbDPBF3, IbDPBF4, IbPYL4, IbSnRK2.1, and IbSnRK2.2 were significantly expressed during storage root development. These results are an important reference that can be used for functional validation studies to better understand how ABA signaling elicits storage root formation at the molecular level.
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spelling doaj.art-e223cad9b2494be8bbf45ccdaddcceae2023-11-09T05:32:14ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-011811e028848110.1371/journal.pone.0288481Characterization and expression analysis of SnRK2, PYL, and ABF/ AREB/ ABI5 gene families in sweet potato.Sarah R MathuraFedora SuttonValerie BowrinAbscisic acid (ABA) signaling in plants is essential to several aspects of plant development, such as tolerance to environmental stresses and growth. ABA signaling is also important for storage organ formation in crops, such as sweet potato. However, the repertoire of I. batatas ABA signaling gene families has not yet been fully characterized, so that it is unclear which members of these families are necessary for tuberization. Therefore, genome-wide identification of the sweet potato ABF/ AREB/ ABI5, SnRK2, and PYL gene families was performed, along with phylogenetic, motif, cis-regulatory element (CRE), and expression analyses. Nine ABF, eight SnRK2, and eleven PYL gene family members were identified, and there was high sequence conservation among these proteins that were revealed by phylogenetic and motif analyses. The promoter sequences of these genes had multiple CREs that were involved in hormone responses and stress responses. In silico and qRT-PCR expression analyses revealed that these genes were expressed in various tissues and that IbABF3, IbABF4, IbDPBF3, IbDPBF4, IbPYL4, IbSnRK2.1, and IbSnRK2.2 were significantly expressed during storage root development. These results are an important reference that can be used for functional validation studies to better understand how ABA signaling elicits storage root formation at the molecular level.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288481&type=printable
spellingShingle Sarah R Mathura
Fedora Sutton
Valerie Bowrin
Characterization and expression analysis of SnRK2, PYL, and ABF/ AREB/ ABI5 gene families in sweet potato.
PLoS ONE
title Characterization and expression analysis of SnRK2, PYL, and ABF/ AREB/ ABI5 gene families in sweet potato.
title_full Characterization and expression analysis of SnRK2, PYL, and ABF/ AREB/ ABI5 gene families in sweet potato.
title_fullStr Characterization and expression analysis of SnRK2, PYL, and ABF/ AREB/ ABI5 gene families in sweet potato.
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and expression analysis of SnRK2, PYL, and ABF/ AREB/ ABI5 gene families in sweet potato.
title_short Characterization and expression analysis of SnRK2, PYL, and ABF/ AREB/ ABI5 gene families in sweet potato.
title_sort characterization and expression analysis of snrk2 pyl and abf areb abi5 gene families in sweet potato
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288481&type=printable
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