Sharing is Not Always Caring: Delving Into Personal Data Transfer Compliance in Android Apps

In an era marked by ubiquitous reliance on mobile applications for nearly every need, the opacity of apps’ behavior poses significant threats to their users’ privacy. Although major data protection regulations require apps to disclose their data practices transparently, previou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Rodriguez, Jose M. Del Alamo, Celia Fernandez-Aller, Norman Sadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10379677/
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author David Rodriguez
Jose M. Del Alamo
Celia Fernandez-Aller
Norman Sadeh
author_facet David Rodriguez
Jose M. Del Alamo
Celia Fernandez-Aller
Norman Sadeh
author_sort David Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description In an era marked by ubiquitous reliance on mobile applications for nearly every need, the opacity of apps’ behavior poses significant threats to their users’ privacy. Although major data protection regulations require apps to disclose their data practices transparently, previous studies have pointed out difficulties in doing so. To further delve into this issue, this article describes an automated method to capture data-sharing practices in Android apps and assess their proper disclosure according to the EU General Data Protection Regulation. We applied the method to 9,000 random Android apps, unveiling an uncomfortable reality: over 80% of Android applications that transfer personal data off device potentially fail to meet GDPR transparency requirements. We further investigate the role of third-party libraries, shedding light on the source of this problem and pointing towards measures to address it.
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spelling doaj.art-e22703ee9ffa40a18f9c52f264781b2f2024-03-26T17:47:41ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-01125256526910.1109/ACCESS.2024.334942510379677Sharing is Not Always Caring: Delving Into Personal Data Transfer Compliance in Android AppsDavid Rodriguez0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-4608Jose M. Del Alamo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-0303Celia Fernandez-Aller2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-2058Norman Sadeh3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-5533ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainETSI Sistemas Informáticos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainSchool of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USAIn an era marked by ubiquitous reliance on mobile applications for nearly every need, the opacity of apps’ behavior poses significant threats to their users’ privacy. Although major data protection regulations require apps to disclose their data practices transparently, previous studies have pointed out difficulties in doing so. To further delve into this issue, this article describes an automated method to capture data-sharing practices in Android apps and assess their proper disclosure according to the EU General Data Protection Regulation. We applied the method to 9,000 random Android apps, unveiling an uncomfortable reality: over 80% of Android applications that transfer personal data off device potentially fail to meet GDPR transparency requirements. We further investigate the role of third-party libraries, shedding light on the source of this problem and pointing towards measures to address it.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10379677/Androidcompliance assessmentdata protectiondata transferdynamic analysisGDPR
spellingShingle David Rodriguez
Jose M. Del Alamo
Celia Fernandez-Aller
Norman Sadeh
Sharing is Not Always Caring: Delving Into Personal Data Transfer Compliance in Android Apps
IEEE Access
Android
compliance assessment
data protection
data transfer
dynamic analysis
GDPR
title Sharing is Not Always Caring: Delving Into Personal Data Transfer Compliance in Android Apps
title_full Sharing is Not Always Caring: Delving Into Personal Data Transfer Compliance in Android Apps
title_fullStr Sharing is Not Always Caring: Delving Into Personal Data Transfer Compliance in Android Apps
title_full_unstemmed Sharing is Not Always Caring: Delving Into Personal Data Transfer Compliance in Android Apps
title_short Sharing is Not Always Caring: Delving Into Personal Data Transfer Compliance in Android Apps
title_sort sharing is not always caring delving into personal data transfer compliance in android apps
topic Android
compliance assessment
data protection
data transfer
dynamic analysis
GDPR
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10379677/
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