Recent progress in food‐grade double emulsions: Fabrication, stability, applications, and future trends

Abstract Compared with ordinary emulsions, the unique structures endow double emulsions with special functions, which makes them have broad prospects in delivering biologically active substances and replacing fats. In recent years, due to the instability of double emulsions, numerous experiments hav...

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Main Authors: Tian Luo, Zihao Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-12-01
Series:Food Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.276
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author Tian Luo
Zihao Wei
author_facet Tian Luo
Zihao Wei
author_sort Tian Luo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Compared with ordinary emulsions, the unique structures endow double emulsions with special functions, which makes them have broad prospects in delivering biologically active substances and replacing fats. In recent years, due to the instability of double emulsions, numerous experiments have been carried out on their preparation technology as well as stabilization methods. This review emphatically summarizes the research progress of double emulsions, including preparation techniques, factors affecting stability, stabilization mechanisms, and related applications. At present, in addition to the traditional mechanical agitation and ultrasonic emulsification, membrane emulsification, phase inversion, and microfluidic emulsification are the main research directions, all of which can improve the stability. Moreover, the stabilizer is also a crucial factor affecting the stability of the double emulsion. Hence, in this article emphasis is placed on surfactants, biopolymers, and solid particles. The applications of double emulsions in food industry can be divided into the following categories: encapsulating substances, controlling the release, and being served as fat substitutes. Furthermore, in the future, the main challenges are to commercialize the double emulsions and enhance their safety in food applications. Additionally, developing high internal phase Pickering double emulsions and O/W/O double emulsions may become the major research trends.
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spelling doaj.art-e22796fcbdb74b82b122465ea50601e92023-12-16T12:46:29ZengWileyFood Frontiers2643-84292023-12-01441622164210.1002/fft2.276Recent progress in food‐grade double emulsions: Fabrication, stability, applications, and future trendsTian Luo0Zihao Wei1College of Food Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao ChinaAbstract Compared with ordinary emulsions, the unique structures endow double emulsions with special functions, which makes them have broad prospects in delivering biologically active substances and replacing fats. In recent years, due to the instability of double emulsions, numerous experiments have been carried out on their preparation technology as well as stabilization methods. This review emphatically summarizes the research progress of double emulsions, including preparation techniques, factors affecting stability, stabilization mechanisms, and related applications. At present, in addition to the traditional mechanical agitation and ultrasonic emulsification, membrane emulsification, phase inversion, and microfluidic emulsification are the main research directions, all of which can improve the stability. Moreover, the stabilizer is also a crucial factor affecting the stability of the double emulsion. Hence, in this article emphasis is placed on surfactants, biopolymers, and solid particles. The applications of double emulsions in food industry can be divided into the following categories: encapsulating substances, controlling the release, and being served as fat substitutes. Furthermore, in the future, the main challenges are to commercialize the double emulsions and enhance their safety in food applications. Additionally, developing high internal phase Pickering double emulsions and O/W/O double emulsions may become the major research trends.https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.276encapsulationfood applicationsfood‐grade double emulsionsnovel emulsification techniquesstabilization mechanism
spellingShingle Tian Luo
Zihao Wei
Recent progress in food‐grade double emulsions: Fabrication, stability, applications, and future trends
Food Frontiers
encapsulation
food applications
food‐grade double emulsions
novel emulsification techniques
stabilization mechanism
title Recent progress in food‐grade double emulsions: Fabrication, stability, applications, and future trends
title_full Recent progress in food‐grade double emulsions: Fabrication, stability, applications, and future trends
title_fullStr Recent progress in food‐grade double emulsions: Fabrication, stability, applications, and future trends
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress in food‐grade double emulsions: Fabrication, stability, applications, and future trends
title_short Recent progress in food‐grade double emulsions: Fabrication, stability, applications, and future trends
title_sort recent progress in food grade double emulsions fabrication stability applications and future trends
topic encapsulation
food applications
food‐grade double emulsions
novel emulsification techniques
stabilization mechanism
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.276
work_keys_str_mv AT tianluo recentprogressinfoodgradedoubleemulsionsfabricationstabilityapplicationsandfuturetrends
AT zihaowei recentprogressinfoodgradedoubleemulsionsfabricationstabilityapplicationsandfuturetrends