Selecting Goals and Target Muscles for Botulinum Toxin A Injection Using the Goal Oriented Facilitated Approach to Spasticity Treatment (GO-FAST) Tool

The objective of this article is to introduce the GO-FAST Tool (developed by the Toxnet group) to clinicians working in the field of neurological rehabilitation, specifically post-stroke spasticity management. The concepts utilized in the Tool and described in this article can be broadly grouped int...

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Main Authors: Jorge Jacinto, Alexander Balbert, Djamel Bensmail, Stefano Carda, Nathalie Draulans, Thierry Deltombe, Nicholas Ketchum, Franco Molteni, Rajiv Reebye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/12/676
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author Jorge Jacinto
Alexander Balbert
Djamel Bensmail
Stefano Carda
Nathalie Draulans
Thierry Deltombe
Nicholas Ketchum
Franco Molteni
Rajiv Reebye
author_facet Jorge Jacinto
Alexander Balbert
Djamel Bensmail
Stefano Carda
Nathalie Draulans
Thierry Deltombe
Nicholas Ketchum
Franco Molteni
Rajiv Reebye
author_sort Jorge Jacinto
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this article is to introduce the GO-FAST Tool (developed by the Toxnet group) to clinicians working in the field of neurological rehabilitation, specifically post-stroke spasticity management. The concepts utilized in the Tool and described in this article can be broadly grouped into five topics: the principles of patient-centred goal-setting; an algorithm for setting SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timed) treatment goals; goal-related target muscles and botulinum toxin type A dose determinants; goal attainment follow-up, scoring, and interpretation; and the multimodal approach to spasticity management. The Tool can enhance clinical practice by providing guided assistance with goal-setting and target muscle selection for botulinum toxin type A treatment. It also provides support with the follow-up evaluation of goal attainment and calculation of treatment success. The Tool is designed to be used by clinicians with varying levels of expertise in the field of neurological rehabilitation and post-stroke spasticity management, from those who are new to the field to those with many years of experience. A case study is presented in the Results Section of the article to illustrate the utility of the Tool in setting SMART treatment goals in the management of patients with post-stroke spasticity.
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spelling doaj.art-e2313923f52144b988ab6cf49e90d27f2023-12-22T14:46:14ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512023-11-01151267610.3390/toxins15120676Selecting Goals and Target Muscles for Botulinum Toxin A Injection Using the Goal Oriented Facilitated Approach to Spasticity Treatment (GO-FAST) ToolJorge Jacinto0Alexander Balbert1Djamel Bensmail2Stefano Carda3Nathalie Draulans4Thierry Deltombe5Nicholas Ketchum6Franco Molteni7Rajiv Reebye8Alcoitão Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Rua Conde Barão, 2649-506 Alcabideche, PortugalDepartment of Adaptive Physical Training, Ural University of Physical Education, Sverdlovsk Regional Hospital for War Veterans, 620014 Yekaterinburg, RussiaDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Raymond-Poincaré Teaching Hospital, APHP, Université Paris-Saclay, 92380 Garches, FranceDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Service of Neuropsychology and Neurorehabilitation, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandDepartment of Rehabilitation, Libra Rehabilitation and Audiology, 5022 KE Tilburg, The NetherlandsDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Université Catholique de Louvain, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Namur, Godinne Site, Avenue Docteur G Therasse, 5530 Yvoir, BelgiumDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W., Milwaukee, WI 53226, USAVilla Beretta Rehabilitation Center, Valduce Hospital, 23845 Costa Masnaga, ItalyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 2G9, CanadaThe objective of this article is to introduce the GO-FAST Tool (developed by the Toxnet group) to clinicians working in the field of neurological rehabilitation, specifically post-stroke spasticity management. The concepts utilized in the Tool and described in this article can be broadly grouped into five topics: the principles of patient-centred goal-setting; an algorithm for setting SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timed) treatment goals; goal-related target muscles and botulinum toxin type A dose determinants; goal attainment follow-up, scoring, and interpretation; and the multimodal approach to spasticity management. The Tool can enhance clinical practice by providing guided assistance with goal-setting and target muscle selection for botulinum toxin type A treatment. It also provides support with the follow-up evaluation of goal attainment and calculation of treatment success. The Tool is designed to be used by clinicians with varying levels of expertise in the field of neurological rehabilitation and post-stroke spasticity management, from those who are new to the field to those with many years of experience. A case study is presented in the Results Section of the article to illustrate the utility of the Tool in setting SMART treatment goals in the management of patients with post-stroke spasticity.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/12/676GASgoal-settingGO-FASTSMART treatment goals
spellingShingle Jorge Jacinto
Alexander Balbert
Djamel Bensmail
Stefano Carda
Nathalie Draulans
Thierry Deltombe
Nicholas Ketchum
Franco Molteni
Rajiv Reebye
Selecting Goals and Target Muscles for Botulinum Toxin A Injection Using the Goal Oriented Facilitated Approach to Spasticity Treatment (GO-FAST) Tool
Toxins
GAS
goal-setting
GO-FAST
SMART treatment goals
title Selecting Goals and Target Muscles for Botulinum Toxin A Injection Using the Goal Oriented Facilitated Approach to Spasticity Treatment (GO-FAST) Tool
title_full Selecting Goals and Target Muscles for Botulinum Toxin A Injection Using the Goal Oriented Facilitated Approach to Spasticity Treatment (GO-FAST) Tool
title_fullStr Selecting Goals and Target Muscles for Botulinum Toxin A Injection Using the Goal Oriented Facilitated Approach to Spasticity Treatment (GO-FAST) Tool
title_full_unstemmed Selecting Goals and Target Muscles for Botulinum Toxin A Injection Using the Goal Oriented Facilitated Approach to Spasticity Treatment (GO-FAST) Tool
title_short Selecting Goals and Target Muscles for Botulinum Toxin A Injection Using the Goal Oriented Facilitated Approach to Spasticity Treatment (GO-FAST) Tool
title_sort selecting goals and target muscles for botulinum toxin a injection using the goal oriented facilitated approach to spasticity treatment go fast tool
topic GAS
goal-setting
GO-FAST
SMART treatment goals
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/15/12/676
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