Critical values of trace elements in soils from the viewpoint of the transfer pathway soil - plant

The development of soil limiting values of the protection of the quantity and mainly quality of the crop production tends from empiric values towards critical values, based on ecotoxicity. We present an attempt to derive transfer functions by the means of multiple regression analysis. The substituti...

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Main Authors: E. Podlešáková, J. Němeček, R. Vácha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2002-05-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200205-0001_critical-values-of-trace-elements-in-soils-from-the-viewpoint-of-the-transfer-pathway-soil-plant.php
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author E. Podlešáková
J. Němeček
R. Vácha
author_facet E. Podlešáková
J. Němeček
R. Vácha
author_sort E. Podlešáková
collection DOAJ
description The development of soil limiting values of the protection of the quantity and mainly quality of the crop production tends from empiric values towards critical values, based on ecotoxicity. We present an attempt to derive transfer functions by the means of multiple regression analysis. The substitution of trace elements contents in crops in the prediction equations for fodder or food standards or phytotoxicity limits satisfies the present ecotoxicological demands. We preferred polyfactor relations to simple ones. The exceeding of reference values must be verified by the determination of the hazardous transfer in the field. Therefore the reference values are called testing values. They were derived especially for Cd, Pb, As, Cu, Zn, Ni and Mn. For some trace elements, only protective values can be set up (especially for Cr, Hg, but also for Tl, Be, V). They reflect minimum values that guarantee growing crops without any risks. Experimental data (pot trials) were compared with results obtained in field investigations. The resulting critical values were also compared with the values proposed in Germany.
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spelling doaj.art-e237cdf330534d18ad5f28c09ce541da2023-02-23T03:44:45ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682002-05-0148519320210.17221/4224-PSEpse-200205-0001Critical values of trace elements in soils from the viewpoint of the transfer pathway soil - plantE. Podlešáková0J. Němeček1R. Vácha2Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech RepublicResearch Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech RepublicResearch Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech RepublicThe development of soil limiting values of the protection of the quantity and mainly quality of the crop production tends from empiric values towards critical values, based on ecotoxicity. We present an attempt to derive transfer functions by the means of multiple regression analysis. The substitution of trace elements contents in crops in the prediction equations for fodder or food standards or phytotoxicity limits satisfies the present ecotoxicological demands. We preferred polyfactor relations to simple ones. The exceeding of reference values must be verified by the determination of the hazardous transfer in the field. Therefore the reference values are called testing values. They were derived especially for Cd, Pb, As, Cu, Zn, Ni and Mn. For some trace elements, only protective values can be set up (especially for Cr, Hg, but also for Tl, Be, V). They reflect minimum values that guarantee growing crops without any risks. Experimental data (pot trials) were compared with results obtained in field investigations. The resulting critical values were also compared with the values proposed in Germany.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200205-0001_critical-values-of-trace-elements-in-soils-from-the-viewpoint-of-the-transfer-pathway-soil-plant.phptrace elementsprotection of crop quality and quantitycritical soil reference values
spellingShingle E. Podlešáková
J. Němeček
R. Vácha
Critical values of trace elements in soils from the viewpoint of the transfer pathway soil - plant
Plant, Soil and Environment
trace elements
protection of crop quality and quantity
critical soil reference values
title Critical values of trace elements in soils from the viewpoint of the transfer pathway soil - plant
title_full Critical values of trace elements in soils from the viewpoint of the transfer pathway soil - plant
title_fullStr Critical values of trace elements in soils from the viewpoint of the transfer pathway soil - plant
title_full_unstemmed Critical values of trace elements in soils from the viewpoint of the transfer pathway soil - plant
title_short Critical values of trace elements in soils from the viewpoint of the transfer pathway soil - plant
title_sort critical values of trace elements in soils from the viewpoint of the transfer pathway soil plant
topic trace elements
protection of crop quality and quantity
critical soil reference values
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200205-0001_critical-values-of-trace-elements-in-soils-from-the-viewpoint-of-the-transfer-pathway-soil-plant.php
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