An exploratory study on students’ denominations, personal religious faith, knowledge about, and acceptance of evolution

Abstract Background The theory of evolution serves as an overarching scientific principle for all areas of biology. Hence, knowledge about and acceptance of evolution are indispensable for holistic education. However, the levels of knowledge about and acceptance of evolution vary greatly. It is supp...

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Main Authors: Roxanne Gutowski, Helena Aptyka, Jörg Großschedl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Evolution: Education and Outreach
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-023-00187-5
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author Roxanne Gutowski
Helena Aptyka
Jörg Großschedl
author_facet Roxanne Gutowski
Helena Aptyka
Jörg Großschedl
author_sort Roxanne Gutowski
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The theory of evolution serves as an overarching scientific principle for all areas of biology. Hence, knowledge about and acceptance of evolution are indispensable for holistic education. However, the levels of knowledge about and acceptance of evolution vary greatly. It is supposed that insufficient knowledge and lack of acceptance are associated with high personal religious faith and affiliated denominations. Therefore, it is fundamental to examine knowledge about and acceptance of evolution, personal religious faith, and denomination. Results We conducted an exploratory study with German upper secondary school students (N = 172). Firstly, the results showed a weak to moderate correlation between knowledge about and acceptance of evolution. Secondly, students of different denominations differed in their knowledge about evolution, use of key concepts, acceptance of evolution, and personal religious faith but not in their use of misconceptions. Thirdly, the findings revealed that a student’s denomination predicts knowledge level, whereas personal religious faith predicts acceptance. Conclusions Our exploratory study indicates that, in addition to the strength of personal religious faith, the denomination may be critical to knowledge about and acceptance of evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-e240f28f4fec4e0fb5795a426a18f43a2023-06-11T11:06:31ZengBMCEvolution: Education and Outreach1936-64342023-06-0116111710.1186/s12052-023-00187-5An exploratory study on students’ denominations, personal religious faith, knowledge about, and acceptance of evolutionRoxanne Gutowski0Helena Aptyka1Jörg Großschedl2Institute for Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of CologneInstitute for Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of CologneInstitute for Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of CologneAbstract Background The theory of evolution serves as an overarching scientific principle for all areas of biology. Hence, knowledge about and acceptance of evolution are indispensable for holistic education. However, the levels of knowledge about and acceptance of evolution vary greatly. It is supposed that insufficient knowledge and lack of acceptance are associated with high personal religious faith and affiliated denominations. Therefore, it is fundamental to examine knowledge about and acceptance of evolution, personal religious faith, and denomination. Results We conducted an exploratory study with German upper secondary school students (N = 172). Firstly, the results showed a weak to moderate correlation between knowledge about and acceptance of evolution. Secondly, students of different denominations differed in their knowledge about evolution, use of key concepts, acceptance of evolution, and personal religious faith but not in their use of misconceptions. Thirdly, the findings revealed that a student’s denomination predicts knowledge level, whereas personal religious faith predicts acceptance. Conclusions Our exploratory study indicates that, in addition to the strength of personal religious faith, the denomination may be critical to knowledge about and acceptance of evolution.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-023-00187-5AcceptanceConceptContextual reasoningDenominationEducationEvolution
spellingShingle Roxanne Gutowski
Helena Aptyka
Jörg Großschedl
An exploratory study on students’ denominations, personal religious faith, knowledge about, and acceptance of evolution
Evolution: Education and Outreach
Acceptance
Concept
Contextual reasoning
Denomination
Education
Evolution
title An exploratory study on students’ denominations, personal religious faith, knowledge about, and acceptance of evolution
title_full An exploratory study on students’ denominations, personal religious faith, knowledge about, and acceptance of evolution
title_fullStr An exploratory study on students’ denominations, personal religious faith, knowledge about, and acceptance of evolution
title_full_unstemmed An exploratory study on students’ denominations, personal religious faith, knowledge about, and acceptance of evolution
title_short An exploratory study on students’ denominations, personal religious faith, knowledge about, and acceptance of evolution
title_sort exploratory study on students denominations personal religious faith knowledge about and acceptance of evolution
topic Acceptance
Concept
Contextual reasoning
Denomination
Education
Evolution
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-023-00187-5
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