Non-Thermal Plasma Application in Medicine—Focus on Reactive Species Involvement

Non-thermal plasma (NTP) application in medicine is a dynamically developing interdisciplinary field. Despite the fact that basics of the plasma phenomenon have been known since the 19th century, growing scientific attention has been paid in recent years to the use of plasma in medicine. Three most...

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Main Authors: Julia Moszczyńska, Katarzyna Roszek, Marek Wiśniewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/12667
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author Julia Moszczyńska
Katarzyna Roszek
Marek Wiśniewski
author_facet Julia Moszczyńska
Katarzyna Roszek
Marek Wiśniewski
author_sort Julia Moszczyńska
collection DOAJ
description Non-thermal plasma (NTP) application in medicine is a dynamically developing interdisciplinary field. Despite the fact that basics of the plasma phenomenon have been known since the 19th century, growing scientific attention has been paid in recent years to the use of plasma in medicine. Three most important plasma-based effects are pivotal for medical applications: (i) inactivation of a broad spectrum of microorganisms, (ii) stimulation of cell proliferation and angiogenesis with lower plasma treatment intensity, and (iii) inactivation of cells by initialization of cell death with higher plasma intensity. In this review, we explain the underlying chemical processes and reactive species involvement during NTP in human (or animal) tissues, as well as in bacteria inactivation, which leads to sterilization and indirectly supports wound healing. In addition, plasma-mediated modifications of medical surfaces, such as surgical instruments or implants, are described. This review focuses on the existing knowledge on NTP-based in vitro and in vivo studies and highlights potential opportunities for the development of novel therapeutic methods. A full understanding of the NTP mechanisms of action is urgently needed for the further development of modern plasma-based medicine.
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spelling doaj.art-e241903a95e44f60acdec0db588918b42023-11-19T01:27:03ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-08-0124161266710.3390/ijms241612667Non-Thermal Plasma Application in Medicine—Focus on Reactive Species InvolvementJulia Moszczyńska0Katarzyna Roszek1Marek Wiśniewski2Department of Materials Chemistry, Adsorption and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, PolandDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń, PolandDepartment of Materials Chemistry, Adsorption and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, PolandNon-thermal plasma (NTP) application in medicine is a dynamically developing interdisciplinary field. Despite the fact that basics of the plasma phenomenon have been known since the 19th century, growing scientific attention has been paid in recent years to the use of plasma in medicine. Three most important plasma-based effects are pivotal for medical applications: (i) inactivation of a broad spectrum of microorganisms, (ii) stimulation of cell proliferation and angiogenesis with lower plasma treatment intensity, and (iii) inactivation of cells by initialization of cell death with higher plasma intensity. In this review, we explain the underlying chemical processes and reactive species involvement during NTP in human (or animal) tissues, as well as in bacteria inactivation, which leads to sterilization and indirectly supports wound healing. In addition, plasma-mediated modifications of medical surfaces, such as surgical instruments or implants, are described. This review focuses on the existing knowledge on NTP-based in vitro and in vivo studies and highlights potential opportunities for the development of novel therapeutic methods. A full understanding of the NTP mechanisms of action is urgently needed for the further development of modern plasma-based medicine.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/12667non-thermal plasmamedical applicationswound healingcancer treatmentplasma-based therapiessterilization
spellingShingle Julia Moszczyńska
Katarzyna Roszek
Marek Wiśniewski
Non-Thermal Plasma Application in Medicine—Focus on Reactive Species Involvement
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
non-thermal plasma
medical applications
wound healing
cancer treatment
plasma-based therapies
sterilization
title Non-Thermal Plasma Application in Medicine—Focus on Reactive Species Involvement
title_full Non-Thermal Plasma Application in Medicine—Focus on Reactive Species Involvement
title_fullStr Non-Thermal Plasma Application in Medicine—Focus on Reactive Species Involvement
title_full_unstemmed Non-Thermal Plasma Application in Medicine—Focus on Reactive Species Involvement
title_short Non-Thermal Plasma Application in Medicine—Focus on Reactive Species Involvement
title_sort non thermal plasma application in medicine focus on reactive species involvement
topic non-thermal plasma
medical applications
wound healing
cancer treatment
plasma-based therapies
sterilization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/12667
work_keys_str_mv AT juliamoszczynska nonthermalplasmaapplicationinmedicinefocusonreactivespeciesinvolvement
AT katarzynaroszek nonthermalplasmaapplicationinmedicinefocusonreactivespeciesinvolvement
AT marekwisniewski nonthermalplasmaapplicationinmedicinefocusonreactivespeciesinvolvement