Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern Iran

This study was conducted to describe and illustrate two new species of groundwater amphipods from the northern parts of the Zagros Mountains in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (28S rDNA) fragments as well as several morphological traits were used to characterize Nipha...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Mamaghani-Shishvan, Somayeh Esmaeili-Rineh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consortium of European Natural History Museums 2019-08-01
Series:European Journal of Taxonomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/741
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author Mahmoud Mamaghani-Shishvan
Somayeh Esmaeili-Rineh
author_facet Mahmoud Mamaghani-Shishvan
Somayeh Esmaeili-Rineh
author_sort Mahmoud Mamaghani-Shishvan
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to describe and illustrate two new species of groundwater amphipods from the northern parts of the Zagros Mountains in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (28S rDNA) fragments as well as several morphological traits were used to characterize Niphargus urmiensis sp. nov. and Niphargus fiseri sp. nov. The phylogenetic analyses showed that the nucleotide differences between the recently described species and their close allies are attributed to their distinctiveness. The molecular analysis also introduced that the new species are placed within the clade comprising Iranian species as a sister taxon. The genetic distances between N. urmiensis sp. nov. and N. fiseri sp. nov. are 7.6% and 1.6%, respectively based on the COI and 28S rDNA gene fragments.
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spelling doaj.art-e2484ff3c26f4413a8c51897af422d432022-12-21T21:32:04ZengConsortium of European Natural History MuseumsEuropean Journal of Taxonomy2118-97732019-08-0154610.5852/ejt.2019.546Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern IranMahmoud Mamaghani-Shishvan0Somayeh Esmaeili-Rineh1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, KermanshahDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, KermanshahThis study was conducted to describe and illustrate two new species of groundwater amphipods from the northern parts of the Zagros Mountains in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (28S rDNA) fragments as well as several morphological traits were used to characterize Niphargus urmiensis sp. nov. and Niphargus fiseri sp. nov. The phylogenetic analyses showed that the nucleotide differences between the recently described species and their close allies are attributed to their distinctiveness. The molecular analysis also introduced that the new species are placed within the clade comprising Iranian species as a sister taxon. The genetic distances between N. urmiensis sp. nov. and N. fiseri sp. nov. are 7.6% and 1.6%, respectively based on the COI and 28S rDNA gene fragments.https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/74128S rDNA and COI genesmorphological datanew niphargidstaxonomyWest Azerbaijan Province
spellingShingle Mahmoud Mamaghani-Shishvan
Somayeh Esmaeili-Rineh
Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern Iran
European Journal of Taxonomy
28S rDNA and COI genes
morphological data
new niphargids
taxonomy
West Azerbaijan Province
title Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern Iran
title_full Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern Iran
title_fullStr Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern Iran
title_short Two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 from northwestern Iran
title_sort two new species of groundwater amphipods of the genus niphargus schiodte 1849 from northwestern iran
topic 28S rDNA and COI genes
morphological data
new niphargids
taxonomy
West Azerbaijan Province
url https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/741
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