Study of Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Metal Laminates

In this paper, the low-velocity impact behavior and damage modes of carbon/glass-hybrid fiber-reinforced magnesium alloy laminates (FMLs-H) and pure carbon-fiber-reinforced magnesium alloy laminates (FMLs-C) are investigated using experimental, theoretical modeling, and numerical simulation methods....

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Main Authors: Yuting Fang, Dongfa Sheng, Zhongzhao Lin, Peng Fei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/2/173
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author Yuting Fang
Dongfa Sheng
Zhongzhao Lin
Peng Fei
author_facet Yuting Fang
Dongfa Sheng
Zhongzhao Lin
Peng Fei
author_sort Yuting Fang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the low-velocity impact behavior and damage modes of carbon/glass-hybrid fiber-reinforced magnesium alloy laminates (FMLs-H) and pure carbon-fiber-reinforced magnesium alloy laminates (FMLs-C) are investigated using experimental, theoretical modeling, and numerical simulation methods. Low-velocity impact tests were conducted at incident energies of 20 J, 40 J, and 60 J using a drop-weight impact tester, and the load–displacement curves and energy–time curves of the FMLs were recorded and plotted. The results showed that compared with FMLs-C, the stiffness of FMLs-H was slightly reduced, but the peak load and energy absorption were both greatly improved. Finally, a finite element model based on the Abaqus-VUMAT subroutine was developed to simulate the experimental results, and the damage modes of the metal layer, fiber layer, and interlayer were observed and analyzed. The experimental results are in good agreement with the finite element analysis results. The damage mechanisms of two kinds of FMLs under low-velocity impacts are discussed, providing a reference for the design and application of laminates.
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spelling doaj.art-e24c86333ef140eca17ff7856132df8a2024-01-26T18:12:41ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602024-01-0116217310.3390/polym16020173Study of Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Metal LaminatesYuting Fang0Dongfa Sheng1Zhongzhao Lin2Peng Fei3School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, ChinaSchool of Resources, Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaIn this paper, the low-velocity impact behavior and damage modes of carbon/glass-hybrid fiber-reinforced magnesium alloy laminates (FMLs-H) and pure carbon-fiber-reinforced magnesium alloy laminates (FMLs-C) are investigated using experimental, theoretical modeling, and numerical simulation methods. Low-velocity impact tests were conducted at incident energies of 20 J, 40 J, and 60 J using a drop-weight impact tester, and the load–displacement curves and energy–time curves of the FMLs were recorded and plotted. The results showed that compared with FMLs-C, the stiffness of FMLs-H was slightly reduced, but the peak load and energy absorption were both greatly improved. Finally, a finite element model based on the Abaqus-VUMAT subroutine was developed to simulate the experimental results, and the damage modes of the metal layer, fiber layer, and interlayer were observed and analyzed. The experimental results are in good agreement with the finite element analysis results. The damage mechanisms of two kinds of FMLs under low-velocity impacts are discussed, providing a reference for the design and application of laminates.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/2/173fiber metal laminateshybrid fiberlow-velocity impactnumerical simulationlow-velocity impact behaviordamage mode
spellingShingle Yuting Fang
Dongfa Sheng
Zhongzhao Lin
Peng Fei
Study of Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Metal Laminates
Polymers
fiber metal laminates
hybrid fiber
low-velocity impact
numerical simulation
low-velocity impact behavior
damage mode
title Study of Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Metal Laminates
title_full Study of Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Metal Laminates
title_fullStr Study of Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Metal Laminates
title_full_unstemmed Study of Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Metal Laminates
title_short Study of Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Metal Laminates
title_sort study of low velocity impact behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced metal laminates
topic fiber metal laminates
hybrid fiber
low-velocity impact
numerical simulation
low-velocity impact behavior
damage mode
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/2/173
work_keys_str_mv AT yutingfang studyoflowvelocityimpactbehaviorofhybridfiberreinforcedmetallaminates
AT dongfasheng studyoflowvelocityimpactbehaviorofhybridfiberreinforcedmetallaminates
AT zhongzhaolin studyoflowvelocityimpactbehaviorofhybridfiberreinforcedmetallaminates
AT pengfei studyoflowvelocityimpactbehaviorofhybridfiberreinforcedmetallaminates