Performance Analysis and Four-Objective Optimization of an Irreversible Rectangular Cycle

Based on the established model of the irreversible rectangular cycle in the previous literature, in this paper, finite time thermodynamics theory is applied to analyze the performance characteristics of an irreversible rectangular cycle by firstly taking power density and effective power as the obje...

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Main Authors: Qirui Gong, Yanlin Ge, Lingen Chen, Shuangshaung Shi, Huijun Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1203
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author Qirui Gong
Yanlin Ge
Lingen Chen
Shuangshaung Shi
Huijun Feng
author_facet Qirui Gong
Yanlin Ge
Lingen Chen
Shuangshaung Shi
Huijun Feng
author_sort Qirui Gong
collection DOAJ
description Based on the established model of the irreversible rectangular cycle in the previous literature, in this paper, finite time thermodynamics theory is applied to analyze the performance characteristics of an irreversible rectangular cycle by firstly taking power density and effective power as the objective functions. Then, four performance indicators of the cycle, that is, the thermal efficiency, dimensionless power output, dimensionless effective power, and dimensionless power density, are optimized with the cycle expansion ratio as the optimization variable by applying the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) and considering four-objective, three-objective, and two-objective optimization combinations. Finally, optimal results are selected through three decision-making methods. The results show that although the efficiency of the irreversible rectangular cycle under the maximum power density point is less than that at the maximum power output point, the cycle under the maximum power density point can acquire a smaller size parameter. The efficiency at the maximum effective power point is always larger than that at the maximum power output point. When multi-objective optimization is performed on dimensionless power output, dimensionless effective power, and dimensionless power density, the deviation index obtained from the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) decision-making method is the smallest value, which means the result is the best.
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spelling doaj.art-e24c87a246f44cd2a111c17a573b9bcf2023-11-22T12:58:16ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-09-01239120310.3390/e23091203Performance Analysis and Four-Objective Optimization of an Irreversible Rectangular CycleQirui Gong0Yanlin Ge1Lingen Chen2Shuangshaung Shi3Huijun Feng4Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, ChinaInstitute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, ChinaInstitute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, ChinaInstitute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, ChinaInstitute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, ChinaBased on the established model of the irreversible rectangular cycle in the previous literature, in this paper, finite time thermodynamics theory is applied to analyze the performance characteristics of an irreversible rectangular cycle by firstly taking power density and effective power as the objective functions. Then, four performance indicators of the cycle, that is, the thermal efficiency, dimensionless power output, dimensionless effective power, and dimensionless power density, are optimized with the cycle expansion ratio as the optimization variable by applying the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) and considering four-objective, three-objective, and two-objective optimization combinations. Finally, optimal results are selected through three decision-making methods. The results show that although the efficiency of the irreversible rectangular cycle under the maximum power density point is less than that at the maximum power output point, the cycle under the maximum power density point can acquire a smaller size parameter. The efficiency at the maximum effective power point is always larger than that at the maximum power output point. When multi-objective optimization is performed on dimensionless power output, dimensionless effective power, and dimensionless power density, the deviation index obtained from the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) decision-making method is the smallest value, which means the result is the best.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1203finite time thermodynamicsrectangular cyclepower densityeffective powerpower outputthermal efficiency
spellingShingle Qirui Gong
Yanlin Ge
Lingen Chen
Shuangshaung Shi
Huijun Feng
Performance Analysis and Four-Objective Optimization of an Irreversible Rectangular Cycle
Entropy
finite time thermodynamics
rectangular cycle
power density
effective power
power output
thermal efficiency
title Performance Analysis and Four-Objective Optimization of an Irreversible Rectangular Cycle
title_full Performance Analysis and Four-Objective Optimization of an Irreversible Rectangular Cycle
title_fullStr Performance Analysis and Four-Objective Optimization of an Irreversible Rectangular Cycle
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis and Four-Objective Optimization of an Irreversible Rectangular Cycle
title_short Performance Analysis and Four-Objective Optimization of an Irreversible Rectangular Cycle
title_sort performance analysis and four objective optimization of an irreversible rectangular cycle
topic finite time thermodynamics
rectangular cycle
power density
effective power
power output
thermal efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1203
work_keys_str_mv AT qiruigong performanceanalysisandfourobjectiveoptimizationofanirreversiblerectangularcycle
AT yanlinge performanceanalysisandfourobjectiveoptimizationofanirreversiblerectangularcycle
AT lingenchen performanceanalysisandfourobjectiveoptimizationofanirreversiblerectangularcycle
AT shuangshaungshi performanceanalysisandfourobjectiveoptimizationofanirreversiblerectangularcycle
AT huijunfeng performanceanalysisandfourobjectiveoptimizationofanirreversiblerectangularcycle