Health Equity Lens Embedded in the Public Health Policies of Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Document Analysis

In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), no studies have been documented to analyze the equity aspects of public health policies. The aims of the study were to identify policy documents in the KSA relevant to public health and to explore whether these include an equity approach. Twenty health-related d...

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Main Authors: Leena Eklund Karlsson, Anne Leena Ikonen, Kothar Mohammed Alqahtani, Pernille Tanggaard Andersen, Subash Thapa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-10-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020962776
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author Leena Eklund Karlsson
Anne Leena Ikonen
Kothar Mohammed Alqahtani
Pernille Tanggaard Andersen
Subash Thapa
author_facet Leena Eklund Karlsson
Anne Leena Ikonen
Kothar Mohammed Alqahtani
Pernille Tanggaard Andersen
Subash Thapa
author_sort Leena Eklund Karlsson
collection DOAJ
description In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), no studies have been documented to analyze the equity aspects of public health policies. The aims of the study were to identify policy documents in the KSA relevant to public health and to explore whether these include an equity approach. Twenty health-related documents were identified from various ministries’ websites and analyzed through directed content analysis. The results showed that the term “equity” was neither defined nor explained in the documents and suggestions on how to tackle health inequities were lacking. None of the suggested measures communicated an explicit focus on promoting health equity or the social gradient. Several upstream, midstream, and downstream measures were suggested to improve justice and public health for the people. The study reveals that there is a need for an in-depth assessment of the policy measures across sectors and their influence on health equity to inform future health policy development and action in the KSA.
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spelling doaj.art-e24f4e1397694c03a76fe6931371eadd2022-12-22T00:19:54ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402020-10-011010.1177/2158244020962776Health Equity Lens Embedded in the Public Health Policies of Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Document AnalysisLeena Eklund Karlsson0Anne Leena Ikonen1Kothar Mohammed Alqahtani2Pernille Tanggaard Andersen3Subash Thapa4University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, DenmarkUniversity of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, DenmarkKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaUniversity of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, DenmarkUniversity of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkIn the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), no studies have been documented to analyze the equity aspects of public health policies. The aims of the study were to identify policy documents in the KSA relevant to public health and to explore whether these include an equity approach. Twenty health-related documents were identified from various ministries’ websites and analyzed through directed content analysis. The results showed that the term “equity” was neither defined nor explained in the documents and suggestions on how to tackle health inequities were lacking. None of the suggested measures communicated an explicit focus on promoting health equity or the social gradient. Several upstream, midstream, and downstream measures were suggested to improve justice and public health for the people. The study reveals that there is a need for an in-depth assessment of the policy measures across sectors and their influence on health equity to inform future health policy development and action in the KSA.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020962776
spellingShingle Leena Eklund Karlsson
Anne Leena Ikonen
Kothar Mohammed Alqahtani
Pernille Tanggaard Andersen
Subash Thapa
Health Equity Lens Embedded in the Public Health Policies of Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Document Analysis
SAGE Open
title Health Equity Lens Embedded in the Public Health Policies of Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Document Analysis
title_full Health Equity Lens Embedded in the Public Health Policies of Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Document Analysis
title_fullStr Health Equity Lens Embedded in the Public Health Policies of Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Document Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Health Equity Lens Embedded in the Public Health Policies of Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Document Analysis
title_short Health Equity Lens Embedded in the Public Health Policies of Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Document Analysis
title_sort health equity lens embedded in the public health policies of saudi arabia a qualitative document analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020962776
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