Dissolution Behavior of Lime with Different Properties into Converter Slag
China’s 2022 crude steel production soared to an impressive 1.018 billion tons, and steel slag constituted approximately 10% to 15% of this massive output. However, a notable hindrance to the comprehensive utilization of steel slag arises from the fact that it contains 10% to 20% of free calcium oxi...
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MDPI AG
2023-09-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/19/6487 |
| _version_ | 1797575641188532224 |
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| author | Mengxu Zhang Jianli Li Cao Jia Yue Yu |
| author_facet | Mengxu Zhang Jianli Li Cao Jia Yue Yu |
| author_sort | Mengxu Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | China’s 2022 crude steel production soared to an impressive 1.018 billion tons, and steel slag constituted approximately 10% to 15% of this massive output. However, a notable hindrance to the comprehensive utilization of steel slag arises from the fact that it contains 10% to 20% of free calcium oxide (f-CaO), resulting in volume instability. To address this challenge, our study delved into the dynamic transformation of the interface between lime and slag, as well as the fluctuations in the dissolution rate of lime. An Electron Probe Micro Analyzer, equipped with an energy-dispersive spectrometer, was employed for the analysis. Our findings revealed that the configuration of the reaction interface between quicklime and slag underwent alterations throughout various phases of converter smelting. At a temperature of 1400 °C, several significant transformations occurred, including the formation of a CaO-FeO solid solution, (Ca, Mg, Fe) olivine, and low-melting point (Ca, Mg) silicate minerals. With the gradual reduction in FeO content, a robust and high-melting 2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub> layer emerged, generated through the interaction between CaO and (Ca, Mg, Fe) olivine. Furthermore, for lime with a particle size of 20 mm and a calcination rate of 0%, the thickest layer of 2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub> was observed after 120 s of dissolution in slag A2 at 1400 °C. Overall, the dissolution rates of lime with different particle sizes in slag A1 to A4 showed a gradual increase. On the other hand, the dissolution rates of lime with different calcination rates in slag A1 to A4 exhibited an initial increase, followed by a decrease, and then another increase. The formation of a high-melting point and continuous dense 2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub> layer during the dissolution process hindered the mass transfer between lime and slag. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:41:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e24fa46ec7af432e91dcf4713af4f819 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1944 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:41:11Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-e24fa46ec7af432e91dcf4713af4f8192023-11-19T14:40:32ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-09-011619648710.3390/ma16196487Dissolution Behavior of Lime with Different Properties into Converter SlagMengxu Zhang0Jianli Li1Cao Jia2Yue Yu3The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaChina’s 2022 crude steel production soared to an impressive 1.018 billion tons, and steel slag constituted approximately 10% to 15% of this massive output. However, a notable hindrance to the comprehensive utilization of steel slag arises from the fact that it contains 10% to 20% of free calcium oxide (f-CaO), resulting in volume instability. To address this challenge, our study delved into the dynamic transformation of the interface between lime and slag, as well as the fluctuations in the dissolution rate of lime. An Electron Probe Micro Analyzer, equipped with an energy-dispersive spectrometer, was employed for the analysis. Our findings revealed that the configuration of the reaction interface between quicklime and slag underwent alterations throughout various phases of converter smelting. At a temperature of 1400 °C, several significant transformations occurred, including the formation of a CaO-FeO solid solution, (Ca, Mg, Fe) olivine, and low-melting point (Ca, Mg) silicate minerals. With the gradual reduction in FeO content, a robust and high-melting 2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub> layer emerged, generated through the interaction between CaO and (Ca, Mg, Fe) olivine. Furthermore, for lime with a particle size of 20 mm and a calcination rate of 0%, the thickest layer of 2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub> was observed after 120 s of dissolution in slag A2 at 1400 °C. Overall, the dissolution rates of lime with different particle sizes in slag A1 to A4 showed a gradual increase. On the other hand, the dissolution rates of lime with different calcination rates in slag A1 to A4 exhibited an initial increase, followed by a decrease, and then another increase. The formation of a high-melting point and continuous dense 2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub> layer during the dissolution process hindered the mass transfer between lime and slag.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/19/6487properties of quicklimereaction interface2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub>dissolution ratemass transfer |
| spellingShingle | Mengxu Zhang Jianli Li Cao Jia Yue Yu Dissolution Behavior of Lime with Different Properties into Converter Slag Materials properties of quicklime reaction interface 2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub> dissolution rate mass transfer |
| title | Dissolution Behavior of Lime with Different Properties into Converter Slag |
| title_full | Dissolution Behavior of Lime with Different Properties into Converter Slag |
| title_fullStr | Dissolution Behavior of Lime with Different Properties into Converter Slag |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dissolution Behavior of Lime with Different Properties into Converter Slag |
| title_short | Dissolution Behavior of Lime with Different Properties into Converter Slag |
| title_sort | dissolution behavior of lime with different properties into converter slag |
| topic | properties of quicklime reaction interface 2CaO·SiO<sub>2</sub> dissolution rate mass transfer |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/19/6487 |
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