Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Performance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of Hangzhou

Although polycentrism is widely promoted by city planners and policymakers as a potential solution for alleviating the sprawl of central urban areas, there is no sufficient empirical evidence to verify the validity of this claim. Our study aims to complement this experience by providing solid eviden...

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Main Authors: Liang Zhang, Linlin Zhang, Xue Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/8/1173
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author Liang Zhang
Linlin Zhang
Xue Liu
author_facet Liang Zhang
Linlin Zhang
Xue Liu
author_sort Liang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Although polycentrism is widely promoted by city planners and policymakers as a potential solution for alleviating the sprawl of central urban areas, there is no sufficient empirical evidence to verify the validity of this claim. Our study aims to complement this experience by providing solid evidence on whether polycentric urban structures can mitigate the problem of urban sprawl. In this study, the corresponding evaluation factors are selected from four perspectives: socioeconomic, spatial form and organization, and ecological environment, to measure the performance of Hangzhou’s polycentric spatial development. The results show that the performance in Hangzhou has improved significantly, and the performance improvement is more prominent over the 2010–2020 period. Third, the changing characteristics of the spatial development performance of the city centers show a significant diversity. During the study period, the development of Jiangnan city started early, but the development performance of Xiasha city improved significantly, and the development of Linping city was relatively the weakest. Fourth, socioeconomic and urban spatial organization are the main factors causing the temporal stage and spatial variability of the performance in Hangzhou. It can be seen that market-driven endogenous factors are more conducive to improving spatial development performance than government-led exogenous factors.
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spelling doaj.art-e2500cb44eaf4933a73b3045743e5aca2023-12-03T13:56:55ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-07-01118117310.3390/land11081173Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Performance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of HangzhouLiang Zhang0Linlin Zhang1Xue Liu2College of Urban Construction, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaLaw School, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, ChinaSchool of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaAlthough polycentrism is widely promoted by city planners and policymakers as a potential solution for alleviating the sprawl of central urban areas, there is no sufficient empirical evidence to verify the validity of this claim. Our study aims to complement this experience by providing solid evidence on whether polycentric urban structures can mitigate the problem of urban sprawl. In this study, the corresponding evaluation factors are selected from four perspectives: socioeconomic, spatial form and organization, and ecological environment, to measure the performance of Hangzhou’s polycentric spatial development. The results show that the performance in Hangzhou has improved significantly, and the performance improvement is more prominent over the 2010–2020 period. Third, the changing characteristics of the spatial development performance of the city centers show a significant diversity. During the study period, the development of Jiangnan city started early, but the development performance of Xiasha city improved significantly, and the development of Linping city was relatively the weakest. Fourth, socioeconomic and urban spatial organization are the main factors causing the temporal stage and spatial variability of the performance in Hangzhou. It can be seen that market-driven endogenous factors are more conducive to improving spatial development performance than government-led exogenous factors.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/8/1173spatial performancepolycentric structurepolycentricityHangzhou
spellingShingle Liang Zhang
Linlin Zhang
Xue Liu
Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Performance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of Hangzhou
Land
spatial performance
polycentric structure
polycentricity
Hangzhou
title Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Performance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of Hangzhou
title_full Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Performance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of Hangzhou
title_fullStr Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Performance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of Hangzhou
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Performance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of Hangzhou
title_short Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Performance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of Hangzhou
title_sort evaluation of urban spatial growth performance from the perspective of a polycentric city a case study of hangzhou
topic spatial performance
polycentric structure
polycentricity
Hangzhou
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/8/1173
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AT linlinzhang evaluationofurbanspatialgrowthperformancefromtheperspectiveofapolycentriccityacasestudyofhangzhou
AT xueliu evaluationofurbanspatialgrowthperformancefromtheperspectiveofapolycentriccityacasestudyofhangzhou