Forced Arterial Suction Thrombectomy of Septic Embolic Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Due to Infective Endocarditis: an Illustrative Case and Review of the Literature

In acute ischemic stroke patients with major intracranial vessel occlusion due to infective endocarditis, treatment modalities are not well established. A 40-year-old woman presented with acute stroke due to left middle cerebral artery occlusion. She was successfully treated with intra-arterial mech...

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Main Authors: Jeong-Min Kim, Ji-Su Jeon, Yong-Won Kim, Dong-Hun Kang, Yang-Ha Hwang, Yong-Sun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Interventional Neuroradiology 2014-09-01
Series:Neurointervention
Subjects:
Online Access:http://neurointervention.org/upload/pdf/ni-9-101.pdf
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author Jeong-Min Kim
Ji-Su Jeon
Yong-Won Kim
Dong-Hun Kang
Yang-Ha Hwang
Yong-Sun Kim
author_facet Jeong-Min Kim
Ji-Su Jeon
Yong-Won Kim
Dong-Hun Kang
Yang-Ha Hwang
Yong-Sun Kim
author_sort Jeong-Min Kim
collection DOAJ
description In acute ischemic stroke patients with major intracranial vessel occlusion due to infective endocarditis, treatment modalities are not well established. A 40-year-old woman presented with acute stroke due to left middle cerebral artery occlusion. She was successfully treated with intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy, and the subsequent clinical outcome was favorable. Pathological analysis of the retrieved clots showed septic thrombi containing gram-positive cocci. Based on literature review and the present case regarding treatment strategies for patients with septic embolic stroke, pharmacological thrombolysis might increase the risk of hemorrhagic complications, which might alter clinical outcome. Therefore, we can consider intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy as a first-line treatment option in patients with acute stroke resulting from infective endocarditis.
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spelling doaj.art-e254cc7b81ee4be7aaf047ba53d9de352024-02-02T17:29:16ZengKorean Society of Interventional NeuroradiologyNeurointervention2093-90432233-62732014-09-019210110510.5469/neuroint.2014.9.2.101217Forced Arterial Suction Thrombectomy of Septic Embolic Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Due to Infective Endocarditis: an Illustrative Case and Review of the LiteratureJeong-Min Kim0Ji-Su Jeon1Yong-Won Kim2Dong-Hun Kang3Yang-Ha Hwang4Yong-Sun Kim5Department of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.Department of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.Department of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.Department of Radiology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.Department of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.Department of Radiology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.In acute ischemic stroke patients with major intracranial vessel occlusion due to infective endocarditis, treatment modalities are not well established. A 40-year-old woman presented with acute stroke due to left middle cerebral artery occlusion. She was successfully treated with intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy, and the subsequent clinical outcome was favorable. Pathological analysis of the retrieved clots showed septic thrombi containing gram-positive cocci. Based on literature review and the present case regarding treatment strategies for patients with septic embolic stroke, pharmacological thrombolysis might increase the risk of hemorrhagic complications, which might alter clinical outcome. Therefore, we can consider intra-arterial mechanical thrombectomy as a first-line treatment option in patients with acute stroke resulting from infective endocarditis.http://neurointervention.org/upload/pdf/ni-9-101.pdfmechanical thrombectomythrombolysisinfective endocarditisacute ischemic stroke
spellingShingle Jeong-Min Kim
Ji-Su Jeon
Yong-Won Kim
Dong-Hun Kang
Yang-Ha Hwang
Yong-Sun Kim
Forced Arterial Suction Thrombectomy of Septic Embolic Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Due to Infective Endocarditis: an Illustrative Case and Review of the Literature
Neurointervention
mechanical thrombectomy
thrombolysis
infective endocarditis
acute ischemic stroke
title Forced Arterial Suction Thrombectomy of Septic Embolic Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Due to Infective Endocarditis: an Illustrative Case and Review of the Literature
title_full Forced Arterial Suction Thrombectomy of Septic Embolic Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Due to Infective Endocarditis: an Illustrative Case and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Forced Arterial Suction Thrombectomy of Septic Embolic Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Due to Infective Endocarditis: an Illustrative Case and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Forced Arterial Suction Thrombectomy of Septic Embolic Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Due to Infective Endocarditis: an Illustrative Case and Review of the Literature
title_short Forced Arterial Suction Thrombectomy of Septic Embolic Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Due to Infective Endocarditis: an Illustrative Case and Review of the Literature
title_sort forced arterial suction thrombectomy of septic embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion due to infective endocarditis an illustrative case and review of the literature
topic mechanical thrombectomy
thrombolysis
infective endocarditis
acute ischemic stroke
url http://neurointervention.org/upload/pdf/ni-9-101.pdf
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