High Power Conversion Efficiency Narrow Divergence Angle Photonic Crystal Laser Diodes

9xx nm laser diodes (LDs) with aluminum component continuous gradient photonic band crystal (CCG-PBC) waveguide structure are designed and fabricated. The simulation results indicate that the CCG-PBC structure can significantly reduce the heterojunction barrier and carrier accumulation at the interf...

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Main Authors: Liang Wang, Aiyi Qi, Xuyan Zhou, Ting Fu, Chuanwang Xu, Renbo Han, Hongwei Qu, Wanhua Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9834953/
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author Liang Wang
Aiyi Qi
Xuyan Zhou
Ting Fu
Chuanwang Xu
Renbo Han
Hongwei Qu
Wanhua Zheng
author_facet Liang Wang
Aiyi Qi
Xuyan Zhou
Ting Fu
Chuanwang Xu
Renbo Han
Hongwei Qu
Wanhua Zheng
author_sort Liang Wang
collection DOAJ
description 9xx nm laser diodes (LDs) with aluminum component continuous gradient photonic band crystal (CCG-PBC) waveguide structure are designed and fabricated. The simulation results indicate that the CCG-PBC structure can significantly reduce the heterojunction barrier and carrier accumulation at the interface of the conventional PBC structure. We demonstrate that the LD with CCG-PBC structure can achieve a narrow vertical divergence angle of 16.2° at full width at half maximum, and the divergence angle changes with current not more than 0.5°. Meanwhile, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the narrow divergence angle LD can reach 66.7%, and the PCE at 20 W is still over 60%. After optimizing the coating reflectivity and cavity length of the CCG-PBC structure LD, the peak PCE and power are 71.5% and 17.2 W at 25 °C and 77.7% and 23.3 W at 0 °C, respectively, which are optimal results for any edge-emitting LD. Our device provides valuable guidance for researching high power and high efficiency narrow vertical divergence angle LDs.
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spelling doaj.art-e2573dc27ecd4a3b82ee070493338e6f2022-12-22T01:32:40ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552022-01-011441610.1109/JPHOT.2022.31929299834953High Power Conversion Efficiency Narrow Divergence Angle Photonic Crystal Laser DiodesLiang Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-7973Aiyi Qi1Xuyan Zhou2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-6291Ting Fu3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-2660Chuanwang Xu4Renbo Han5Hongwei Qu6Wanhua Zheng7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-6681Key Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronics Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronics Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronics Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronics Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronics Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronics Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronics Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronics Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China9xx nm laser diodes (LDs) with aluminum component continuous gradient photonic band crystal (CCG-PBC) waveguide structure are designed and fabricated. The simulation results indicate that the CCG-PBC structure can significantly reduce the heterojunction barrier and carrier accumulation at the interface of the conventional PBC structure. We demonstrate that the LD with CCG-PBC structure can achieve a narrow vertical divergence angle of 16.2° at full width at half maximum, and the divergence angle changes with current not more than 0.5°. Meanwhile, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the narrow divergence angle LD can reach 66.7%, and the PCE at 20 W is still over 60%. After optimizing the coating reflectivity and cavity length of the CCG-PBC structure LD, the peak PCE and power are 71.5% and 17.2 W at 25 °C and 77.7% and 23.3 W at 0 °C, respectively, which are optimal results for any edge-emitting LD. Our device provides valuable guidance for researching high power and high efficiency narrow vertical divergence angle LDs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9834953/High efficiencyphotonic crystallaser diodesnarrow divergence
spellingShingle Liang Wang
Aiyi Qi
Xuyan Zhou
Ting Fu
Chuanwang Xu
Renbo Han
Hongwei Qu
Wanhua Zheng
High Power Conversion Efficiency Narrow Divergence Angle Photonic Crystal Laser Diodes
IEEE Photonics Journal
High efficiency
photonic crystal
laser diodes
narrow divergence
title High Power Conversion Efficiency Narrow Divergence Angle Photonic Crystal Laser Diodes
title_full High Power Conversion Efficiency Narrow Divergence Angle Photonic Crystal Laser Diodes
title_fullStr High Power Conversion Efficiency Narrow Divergence Angle Photonic Crystal Laser Diodes
title_full_unstemmed High Power Conversion Efficiency Narrow Divergence Angle Photonic Crystal Laser Diodes
title_short High Power Conversion Efficiency Narrow Divergence Angle Photonic Crystal Laser Diodes
title_sort high power conversion efficiency narrow divergence angle photonic crystal laser diodes
topic High efficiency
photonic crystal
laser diodes
narrow divergence
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9834953/
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AT chuanwangxu highpowerconversionefficiencynarrowdivergenceanglephotoniccrystallaserdiodes
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