Mapping the suitability for ice-core drilling of glaciers in the European Alps and the Asian High Mountains

Ice cores from mid-latitude mountain glaciers provide detailed information on past climate conditions and regional environmental changes, which is essential for placing current climate change into a longer term perspective. In this context, it is important to define guidelines and create dedicated m...

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Main Authors: ROBERTO GARZONIO, BIAGIO DI MAURO, DANIELE STRIGARO, MICOL ROSSINI, ROBERTO COLOMBO, MATTIA DE AMICIS, VALTER MAGGI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2018-02-01
Series:Journal of Glaciology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143017000752/type/journal_article
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author ROBERTO GARZONIO
BIAGIO DI MAURO
DANIELE STRIGARO
MICOL ROSSINI
ROBERTO COLOMBO
MATTIA DE AMICIS
VALTER MAGGI
author_facet ROBERTO GARZONIO
BIAGIO DI MAURO
DANIELE STRIGARO
MICOL ROSSINI
ROBERTO COLOMBO
MATTIA DE AMICIS
VALTER MAGGI
author_sort ROBERTO GARZONIO
collection DOAJ
description Ice cores from mid-latitude mountain glaciers provide detailed information on past climate conditions and regional environmental changes, which is essential for placing current climate change into a longer term perspective. In this context, it is important to define guidelines and create dedicated maps to identify suitable areas for future ice-core drillings. In this study, the suitability for ice-core drilling (SICD) of a mountain glacier is defined as the possibility of extracting an ice core with preserved stratigraphy suitable for reconstructing past climate. Morphometric and climatic variables related to SICD are selected through literature review and characterization of previously drilled sites. A quantitative Weight of Evidence method is proposed to combine selected variables (i.e. slope, local relief, temperature and direct solar radiation) to map the potential drilling sites in mid-latitude mountain glaciers. The method was first developed in the European Alps and then applied to the Asian High Mountains. Model performances and limitations are discussed and first indications of new potential drilling sites in the Asian High Mountains are provided. Results presented here can facilitate the selection of future drilling sites especially on unexplored Asian mountain glaciers towards the understanding of climate and environmental changes.
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spelling doaj.art-e25ae86f1ac54283b78cb6ae990c9a0d2023-03-09T12:40:29ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Glaciology0022-14301727-56522018-02-0164122610.1017/jog.2017.75Mapping the suitability for ice-core drilling of glaciers in the European Alps and the Asian High MountainsROBERTO GARZONIO0BIAGIO DI MAURO1DANIELE STRIGARO2MICOL ROSSINI3ROBERTO COLOMBO4MATTIA DE AMICIS5VALTER MAGGI6Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, ItalyDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, ItalyDepartment for Environment Constructions and Design, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Canobbio, SwitzerlandDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, ItalyDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, ItalyDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, ItalyDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, ItalyIce cores from mid-latitude mountain glaciers provide detailed information on past climate conditions and regional environmental changes, which is essential for placing current climate change into a longer term perspective. In this context, it is important to define guidelines and create dedicated maps to identify suitable areas for future ice-core drillings. In this study, the suitability for ice-core drilling (SICD) of a mountain glacier is defined as the possibility of extracting an ice core with preserved stratigraphy suitable for reconstructing past climate. Morphometric and climatic variables related to SICD are selected through literature review and characterization of previously drilled sites. A quantitative Weight of Evidence method is proposed to combine selected variables (i.e. slope, local relief, temperature and direct solar radiation) to map the potential drilling sites in mid-latitude mountain glaciers. The method was first developed in the European Alps and then applied to the Asian High Mountains. Model performances and limitations are discussed and first indications of new potential drilling sites in the Asian High Mountains are provided. Results presented here can facilitate the selection of future drilling sites especially on unexplored Asian mountain glaciers towards the understanding of climate and environmental changes.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143017000752/type/journal_articleglacial geomorphologyglacier modellingice coremountain glaciers
spellingShingle ROBERTO GARZONIO
BIAGIO DI MAURO
DANIELE STRIGARO
MICOL ROSSINI
ROBERTO COLOMBO
MATTIA DE AMICIS
VALTER MAGGI
Mapping the suitability for ice-core drilling of glaciers in the European Alps and the Asian High Mountains
Journal of Glaciology
glacial geomorphology
glacier modelling
ice core
mountain glaciers
title Mapping the suitability for ice-core drilling of glaciers in the European Alps and the Asian High Mountains
title_full Mapping the suitability for ice-core drilling of glaciers in the European Alps and the Asian High Mountains
title_fullStr Mapping the suitability for ice-core drilling of glaciers in the European Alps and the Asian High Mountains
title_full_unstemmed Mapping the suitability for ice-core drilling of glaciers in the European Alps and the Asian High Mountains
title_short Mapping the suitability for ice-core drilling of glaciers in the European Alps and the Asian High Mountains
title_sort mapping the suitability for ice core drilling of glaciers in the european alps and the asian high mountains
topic glacial geomorphology
glacier modelling
ice core
mountain glaciers
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143017000752/type/journal_article
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