Characteristics of the bat (Chiroptera) population in Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga subzones of European Russia
The overall bat (Chiroptera) fauna of Protected Areas in the forest zone of European Russia has not yet been assessed, although papers on some Protected Areas are being published quite regularly. Along its north-to-south gradient, this extensive area spans a great variety of habitats suitable for ba...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Fund for Support and Development of Protected Areas "Bear Land"
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Nature Conservation Research: Заповедная наука |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ncr-journal.bear-land.org/article/308 |
| _version_ | 1818264975568797696 |
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| author | Vladimir V. Belkin Fyodor V. Fyodorov Viktor A. Ilyukha Alina E. Yakimova |
| author_facet | Vladimir V. Belkin Fyodor V. Fyodorov Viktor A. Ilyukha Alina E. Yakimova |
| author_sort | Vladimir V. Belkin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The overall bat (Chiroptera) fauna of Protected Areas in the forest zone of European Russia has not yet been assessed, although papers on some Protected Areas are being published quite regularly. Along its north-to-south gradient, this extensive area spans a great variety of habitats suitable for bat populations with vastly diverse compositions. In our review of bat species, we focused on eight Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga, as well as on a comparative summary of the faunal data for the forest zone of European Russia in general. Surveys using a bat detector and by mist-netting resulted in identification of the species composition, relative abundance, relative density and spatial distribution of bats in Protected Areas. The following nine bat species were recorded: Myotis nattereri, M. mystacinus, M. brandtii, M. daubentonii, M. dasycneme, Plecotus auritus, Nyctalus noctula, Eptesicus nilssonii, Vespertilio murinus. We regularly recorded ultrasonic signals from Plecotus auritus, Nyctalus noctula and Vespertilio murinus up to 66° N, which is much farther north that the species ranges indicated on IUCN maps. This result came as a surprise, considering there had been no specialised censuses in the Republic of Karelia or the Arkhangelsk region for decades. In Protected Areas, bat communities were dominated by Eptesicus nilssonii, which is specific to the northern taiga and middle taiga subzones. We discuss some ecological preferences of this species, such as a relatively higher tolerance of E. nilssonii towards temperature, but not towards air humidity in winter roosts, which may help it to thrive at high latitudes. At the same time, E. nilssonii is either missing from more southern parts of the forest zone or its relative abundance there is lower, while the dominant faunal elements are Myotis daubentonii (Darwin State Nature Reserve), Nyctalus noctula (Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park, Oksky State Nature Reserve, Bryansky Les State Nature Reserve) and Pipistrellus nathusii (Prioksko-Terrasny State Nature Reserve). Additionally, bat captures by using mist nets in the Vodlozersky National Park revealed the northernmost records of Myotis mystacinus in European Russia (62.224867° N, 37.081629° E and 62.466342° N, 36.673240° E). Finally, we argue that recent bat records demand a revision of the status of bats in regional Red Data Books. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T19:43:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e26010e09c02480a90a33c281e3d8d4a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2500-008X 2500-008X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T19:43:27Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | Fund for Support and Development of Protected Areas "Bear Land" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nature Conservation Research: Заповедная наука |
| spelling | doaj.art-e26010e09c02480a90a33c281e3d8d4a2022-12-22T00:14:10ZengFund for Support and Development of Protected Areas "Bear Land"Nature Conservation Research: Заповедная наука2500-008X2500-008X2021-04-016Suppl.1173110.24189/ncr.2021.002Characteristics of the bat (Chiroptera) population in Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga subzones of European RussiaVladimir V. Belkin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1471-9919Fyodor V. Fyodorov1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-5685Viktor A. Ilyukha2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-4154Alina E. Yakimova3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-1808Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre of RASInstitute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre of RASInstitute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre of RASInstitute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre of RASThe overall bat (Chiroptera) fauna of Protected Areas in the forest zone of European Russia has not yet been assessed, although papers on some Protected Areas are being published quite regularly. Along its north-to-south gradient, this extensive area spans a great variety of habitats suitable for bat populations with vastly diverse compositions. In our review of bat species, we focused on eight Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga, as well as on a comparative summary of the faunal data for the forest zone of European Russia in general. Surveys using a bat detector and by mist-netting resulted in identification of the species composition, relative abundance, relative density and spatial distribution of bats in Protected Areas. The following nine bat species were recorded: Myotis nattereri, M. mystacinus, M. brandtii, M. daubentonii, M. dasycneme, Plecotus auritus, Nyctalus noctula, Eptesicus nilssonii, Vespertilio murinus. We regularly recorded ultrasonic signals from Plecotus auritus, Nyctalus noctula and Vespertilio murinus up to 66° N, which is much farther north that the species ranges indicated on IUCN maps. This result came as a surprise, considering there had been no specialised censuses in the Republic of Karelia or the Arkhangelsk region for decades. In Protected Areas, bat communities were dominated by Eptesicus nilssonii, which is specific to the northern taiga and middle taiga subzones. We discuss some ecological preferences of this species, such as a relatively higher tolerance of E. nilssonii towards temperature, but not towards air humidity in winter roosts, which may help it to thrive at high latitudes. At the same time, E. nilssonii is either missing from more southern parts of the forest zone or its relative abundance there is lower, while the dominant faunal elements are Myotis daubentonii (Darwin State Nature Reserve), Nyctalus noctula (Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park, Oksky State Nature Reserve, Bryansky Les State Nature Reserve) and Pipistrellus nathusii (Prioksko-Terrasny State Nature Reserve). Additionally, bat captures by using mist nets in the Vodlozersky National Park revealed the northernmost records of Myotis mystacinus in European Russia (62.224867° N, 37.081629° E and 62.466342° N, 36.673240° E). Finally, we argue that recent bat records demand a revision of the status of bats in regional Red Data Books.http://ncr-journal.bear-land.org/article/308distributionred data bookrelative abundancerelative densityspecies composition |
| spellingShingle | Vladimir V. Belkin Fyodor V. Fyodorov Viktor A. Ilyukha Alina E. Yakimova Characteristics of the bat (Chiroptera) population in Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga subzones of European Russia Nature Conservation Research: Заповедная наука distribution red data book relative abundance relative density species composition |
| title | Characteristics of the bat (Chiroptera) population in Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga subzones of European Russia |
| title_full | Characteristics of the bat (Chiroptera) population in Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga subzones of European Russia |
| title_fullStr | Characteristics of the bat (Chiroptera) population in Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga subzones of European Russia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics of the bat (Chiroptera) population in Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga subzones of European Russia |
| title_short | Characteristics of the bat (Chiroptera) population in Protected Areas in the northern and middle taiga subzones of European Russia |
| title_sort | characteristics of the bat chiroptera population in protected areas in the northern and middle taiga subzones of european russia |
| topic | distribution red data book relative abundance relative density species composition |
| url | http://ncr-journal.bear-land.org/article/308 |
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