Medium to long term follow-up of survival and quality of life in patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine: Experience From a large single center

ObjectivesTo evaluate the survival and medium to long term health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with primary cervical spinal tumors in a cross-sectional study and to identify any significant associations with demographic or clinical characteristics.MethodsPatients diagnosed with primar...

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Main Authors: Nanfang Xu, Shuai Chang, Xiaoguang Liu, Liang Jiang, Miao Yu, Fengliang Wu, Lei Dang, Hua Zhou, Yan Li, Yongqiang Wang, Xiao Liu, Yunxia Wu, Feng Wei, Zhongjun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1011100/full
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author Nanfang Xu
Nanfang Xu
Nanfang Xu
Shuai Chang
Shuai Chang
Shuai Chang
Xiaoguang Liu
Xiaoguang Liu
Xiaoguang Liu
Liang Jiang
Liang Jiang
Liang Jiang
Miao Yu
Miao Yu
Miao Yu
Fengliang Wu
Fengliang Wu
Fengliang Wu
Lei Dang
Lei Dang
Lei Dang
Hua Zhou
Hua Zhou
Hua Zhou
Yan Li
Yan Li
Yan Li
Yongqiang Wang
Yongqiang Wang
Yongqiang Wang
Xiao Liu
Xiao Liu
Xiao Liu
Yunxia Wu
Yunxia Wu
Yunxia Wu
Feng Wei
Feng Wei
Feng Wei
Zhongjun Liu
Zhongjun Liu
Zhongjun Liu
author_facet Nanfang Xu
Nanfang Xu
Nanfang Xu
Shuai Chang
Shuai Chang
Shuai Chang
Xiaoguang Liu
Xiaoguang Liu
Xiaoguang Liu
Liang Jiang
Liang Jiang
Liang Jiang
Miao Yu
Miao Yu
Miao Yu
Fengliang Wu
Fengliang Wu
Fengliang Wu
Lei Dang
Lei Dang
Lei Dang
Hua Zhou
Hua Zhou
Hua Zhou
Yan Li
Yan Li
Yan Li
Yongqiang Wang
Yongqiang Wang
Yongqiang Wang
Xiao Liu
Xiao Liu
Xiao Liu
Yunxia Wu
Yunxia Wu
Yunxia Wu
Feng Wei
Feng Wei
Feng Wei
Zhongjun Liu
Zhongjun Liu
Zhongjun Liu
author_sort Nanfang Xu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesTo evaluate the survival and medium to long term health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with primary cervical spinal tumors in a cross-sectional study and to identify any significant associations with demographic or clinical characteristics.MethodsPatients diagnosed with primary cervical spinal tumors were retrospectively enrolled and their clinical, radiologic, and follow-up data (specifically the EQ-5D questionnaire) were collected. Univariate and multivariate Cox time-dependent regression analyses were performed to examine the significance of certain variables on overall survival. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify variables significant for overall HRQoL and each dimension of the EQ-5D.ResultsA total of 341 patients were enrolled in the study with a mean follow-up of 70 months. The diagnosis was benign in 246 cases, malignant in 84, and unconfirmed in 11. The 5-year overall survival rate was 86% and the 10-year overall survival rate was 65%. Multivariate analysis suggested that surgical treatment (P = 0.002, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.431, 95% CI. [0.254, 0.729]), benign and malignant tumors [P < 0.001, HR = 2.788, 95% CI. (1.721, 4.516)], tumor and surrounding normal tissue boundary [P = 0.010, HR = 1.950, 95% CI. (1.171, 3.249)], and spinal instability [P = 0.031, HR = 1.731, 95% CI. (1.051, 2.851)] still had significant effects on survival.ConclusionsIn this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the survival period and medium and long-term health-related quality of life of patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine, and analyzed the significant related factors of tumor clinical characteristics. Surgery, myelopathy, malignancy, spinal pain relieved by lying down or supine position, and tumor infiltration on MRI were significant predictors for overall survival. Enneking stage and age were significant predictors for HRQoL.
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spelling doaj.art-e260bad25ef24797ae5487f0439d9d7d2023-01-06T10:22:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2023-01-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.10111001011100Medium to long term follow-up of survival and quality of life in patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine: Experience From a large single centerNanfang Xu0Nanfang Xu1Nanfang Xu2Shuai Chang3Shuai Chang4Shuai Chang5Xiaoguang Liu6Xiaoguang Liu7Xiaoguang Liu8Liang Jiang9Liang Jiang10Liang Jiang11Miao Yu12Miao Yu13Miao Yu14Fengliang Wu15Fengliang Wu16Fengliang Wu17Lei Dang18Lei Dang19Lei Dang20Hua Zhou21Hua Zhou22Hua Zhou23Yan Li24Yan Li25Yan Li26Yongqiang Wang27Yongqiang Wang28Yongqiang Wang29Xiao Liu30Xiao Liu31Xiao Liu32Yunxia Wu33Yunxia Wu34Yunxia Wu35Feng Wei36Feng Wei37Feng Wei38Zhongjun Liu39Zhongjun Liu40Zhongjun Liu41Department of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease Research, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine, Ministry of Education, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaObjectivesTo evaluate the survival and medium to long term health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with primary cervical spinal tumors in a cross-sectional study and to identify any significant associations with demographic or clinical characteristics.MethodsPatients diagnosed with primary cervical spinal tumors were retrospectively enrolled and their clinical, radiologic, and follow-up data (specifically the EQ-5D questionnaire) were collected. Univariate and multivariate Cox time-dependent regression analyses were performed to examine the significance of certain variables on overall survival. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify variables significant for overall HRQoL and each dimension of the EQ-5D.ResultsA total of 341 patients were enrolled in the study with a mean follow-up of 70 months. The diagnosis was benign in 246 cases, malignant in 84, and unconfirmed in 11. The 5-year overall survival rate was 86% and the 10-year overall survival rate was 65%. Multivariate analysis suggested that surgical treatment (P = 0.002, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.431, 95% CI. [0.254, 0.729]), benign and malignant tumors [P < 0.001, HR = 2.788, 95% CI. (1.721, 4.516)], tumor and surrounding normal tissue boundary [P = 0.010, HR = 1.950, 95% CI. (1.171, 3.249)], and spinal instability [P = 0.031, HR = 1.731, 95% CI. (1.051, 2.851)] still had significant effects on survival.ConclusionsIn this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the survival period and medium and long-term health-related quality of life of patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine, and analyzed the significant related factors of tumor clinical characteristics. Surgery, myelopathy, malignancy, spinal pain relieved by lying down or supine position, and tumor infiltration on MRI were significant predictors for overall survival. Enneking stage and age were significant predictors for HRQoL.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1011100/fullprimary tumors of cervical spineprimary cervical spinal tumorssurgical treatmentshealth-related quality of life (HRQoL)EQ-5Dsurvival
spellingShingle Nanfang Xu
Nanfang Xu
Nanfang Xu
Shuai Chang
Shuai Chang
Shuai Chang
Xiaoguang Liu
Xiaoguang Liu
Xiaoguang Liu
Liang Jiang
Liang Jiang
Liang Jiang
Miao Yu
Miao Yu
Miao Yu
Fengliang Wu
Fengliang Wu
Fengliang Wu
Lei Dang
Lei Dang
Lei Dang
Hua Zhou
Hua Zhou
Hua Zhou
Yan Li
Yan Li
Yan Li
Yongqiang Wang
Yongqiang Wang
Yongqiang Wang
Xiao Liu
Xiao Liu
Xiao Liu
Yunxia Wu
Yunxia Wu
Yunxia Wu
Feng Wei
Feng Wei
Feng Wei
Zhongjun Liu
Zhongjun Liu
Zhongjun Liu
Medium to long term follow-up of survival and quality of life in patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine: Experience From a large single center
Frontiers in Surgery
primary tumors of cervical spine
primary cervical spinal tumors
surgical treatments
health-related quality of life (HRQoL)
EQ-5D
survival
title Medium to long term follow-up of survival and quality of life in patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine: Experience From a large single center
title_full Medium to long term follow-up of survival and quality of life in patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine: Experience From a large single center
title_fullStr Medium to long term follow-up of survival and quality of life in patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine: Experience From a large single center
title_full_unstemmed Medium to long term follow-up of survival and quality of life in patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine: Experience From a large single center
title_short Medium to long term follow-up of survival and quality of life in patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine: Experience From a large single center
title_sort medium to long term follow up of survival and quality of life in patients with primary tumors of the cervical spine experience from a large single center
topic primary tumors of cervical spine
primary cervical spinal tumors
surgical treatments
health-related quality of life (HRQoL)
EQ-5D
survival
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1011100/full
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