Theoretical origin of genetically homologous Plasmodium vivax malarial recurrences

Malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax is being diagnosed with increasing frequency in Africa. Some southern countries where it has been detected are Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Knowing the parasite origin of P. vivax infection recurrences (which can be reinfections, recr...

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Main Author: Miles B. Markus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2022-03-01
Series:Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajid.co.za/index.php/sajid/article/view/369
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author Miles B. Markus
author_facet Miles B. Markus
author_sort Miles B. Markus
collection DOAJ
description Malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax is being diagnosed with increasing frequency in Africa. Some southern countries where it has been detected are Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Knowing the parasite origin of P. vivax infection recurrences (which can be reinfections, recrudescences or relapses) is important epidemiologically for malaria elimination in Africa. Although hypnozoites will no doubt be a source, we should try to determine how frequently the origin of non-reinfection recurrences of P. vivax malaria involving closely related parasites may be non-circulating merozoites rather than hypnozoites.
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spelling doaj.art-e2615d6da41e4a019e6ea98ac0bf76002022-12-21T23:35:10ZengAOSISSouthern African Journal of Infectious Diseases2312-00532313-18102022-03-01371e1e210.4102/sajid.v37i1.369224Theoretical origin of genetically homologous Plasmodium vivax malarial recurrencesMiles B. Markus0Wits Research Institute for Malaria, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; and, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgMalaria caused by Plasmodium vivax is being diagnosed with increasing frequency in Africa. Some southern countries where it has been detected are Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Knowing the parasite origin of P. vivax infection recurrences (which can be reinfections, recrudescences or relapses) is important epidemiologically for malaria elimination in Africa. Although hypnozoites will no doubt be a source, we should try to determine how frequently the origin of non-reinfection recurrences of P. vivax malaria involving closely related parasites may be non-circulating merozoites rather than hypnozoites.https://sajid.co.za/index.php/sajid/article/view/369epidemiologygenotypinghypnozoiteidentity by descentmeiotic siblingplasmodium vivaxprimaquinerelapsesingle-cell sequencingwhole-genome sequencing
spellingShingle Miles B. Markus
Theoretical origin of genetically homologous Plasmodium vivax malarial recurrences
Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
epidemiology
genotyping
hypnozoite
identity by descent
meiotic sibling
plasmodium vivax
primaquine
relapse
single-cell sequencing
whole-genome sequencing
title Theoretical origin of genetically homologous Plasmodium vivax malarial recurrences
title_full Theoretical origin of genetically homologous Plasmodium vivax malarial recurrences
title_fullStr Theoretical origin of genetically homologous Plasmodium vivax malarial recurrences
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical origin of genetically homologous Plasmodium vivax malarial recurrences
title_short Theoretical origin of genetically homologous Plasmodium vivax malarial recurrences
title_sort theoretical origin of genetically homologous plasmodium vivax malarial recurrences
topic epidemiology
genotyping
hypnozoite
identity by descent
meiotic sibling
plasmodium vivax
primaquine
relapse
single-cell sequencing
whole-genome sequencing
url https://sajid.co.za/index.php/sajid/article/view/369
work_keys_str_mv AT milesbmarkus theoreticaloriginofgeneticallyhomologousplasmodiumvivaxmalarialrecurrences