Currents of Thought Regarding the Rule of Law. The “Rationalist” School and the Social Contract

Among its most prominent representatives, Réné Déscartes, a special personality, characterizing himself as „full of enthusiasm", discovering the foundations of an admirable science", it lays the foundations of modernity, a science that places man at the center of scientific and philosophic...

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Main Authors: Iulian Nedelcu, Andreea-Constanța-Mihaela Nedelcu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ADJURIS – International Academic Publisher 2022-12-01
Series:Perspectives of Law and Public Administration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://adjuris.ro/revista/articole/An11nr4/11.%20Nedelcu%20Iulian,%20Nedelcu%20Constanta%20EN.pdf
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author Iulian Nedelcu
Andreea-Constanța-Mihaela Nedelcu
author_facet Iulian Nedelcu
Andreea-Constanța-Mihaela Nedelcu
author_sort Iulian Nedelcu
collection DOAJ
description Among its most prominent representatives, Réné Déscartes, a special personality, characterizing himself as „full of enthusiasm", discovering the foundations of an admirable science", it lays the foundations of modernity, a science that places man at the center of scientific and philosophical concerns. If antiquity pays special attention to collectivity, man being only a means to achieve its goals, for modernity, the goal is man. The true orientation towards self-knowledge begins with Déscartes, through that famous maxim "cogito ergo sum" (I think therefore I exist) which highlights human reason and aims to place man at the center of the entire universe. It is established with Déscartes, legal formalism, and this because its philosophy eliminates any possibility of a given reality imposing itself as such. Déscartes' cogito is therefore the expression of the existence of a fortress that cannot be invaded by the collectivity and the human interiority that is revealed to be foreign to any social inclusion. In other words, "the irreducibility of the individual and the social is constituted in the reason for Déscartes' silence on the political”. However, it can be seen in his work how "he fights tyranny and supports the legitimate monarchy in its absolutist sense”.
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spelling doaj.art-e265899dce934d1cb3a746c9fd774d7f2023-04-10T18:36:49ZengADJURIS – International Academic PublisherPerspectives of Law and Public Administration2601-78302022-12-01114597604Currents of Thought Regarding the Rule of Law. The “Rationalist” School and the Social ContractIulian Nedelcu0Andreea-Constanța-Mihaela Nedelcu1„Constantin Brâncoveanu” University of Pitești, Dolj Bar Association, RomaniaFaculty o Law, University of Bucharest, RomaniaAmong its most prominent representatives, Réné Déscartes, a special personality, characterizing himself as „full of enthusiasm", discovering the foundations of an admirable science", it lays the foundations of modernity, a science that places man at the center of scientific and philosophical concerns. If antiquity pays special attention to collectivity, man being only a means to achieve its goals, for modernity, the goal is man. The true orientation towards self-knowledge begins with Déscartes, through that famous maxim "cogito ergo sum" (I think therefore I exist) which highlights human reason and aims to place man at the center of the entire universe. It is established with Déscartes, legal formalism, and this because its philosophy eliminates any possibility of a given reality imposing itself as such. Déscartes' cogito is therefore the expression of the existence of a fortress that cannot be invaded by the collectivity and the human interiority that is revealed to be foreign to any social inclusion. In other words, "the irreducibility of the individual and the social is constituted in the reason for Déscartes' silence on the political”. However, it can be seen in his work how "he fights tyranny and supports the legitimate monarchy in its absolutist sense”.https://adjuris.ro/revista/articole/An11nr4/11.%20Nedelcu%20Iulian,%20Nedelcu%20Constanta%20EN.pdfthe foundations of sciencescientific and philosophical concernshuman reason"cognito ergo sum"
spellingShingle Iulian Nedelcu
Andreea-Constanța-Mihaela Nedelcu
Currents of Thought Regarding the Rule of Law. The “Rationalist” School and the Social Contract
Perspectives of Law and Public Administration
the foundations of science
scientific and philosophical concerns
human reason
"cognito ergo sum"
title Currents of Thought Regarding the Rule of Law. The “Rationalist” School and the Social Contract
title_full Currents of Thought Regarding the Rule of Law. The “Rationalist” School and the Social Contract
title_fullStr Currents of Thought Regarding the Rule of Law. The “Rationalist” School and the Social Contract
title_full_unstemmed Currents of Thought Regarding the Rule of Law. The “Rationalist” School and the Social Contract
title_short Currents of Thought Regarding the Rule of Law. The “Rationalist” School and the Social Contract
title_sort currents of thought regarding the rule of law the rationalist school and the social contract
topic the foundations of science
scientific and philosophical concerns
human reason
"cognito ergo sum"
url https://adjuris.ro/revista/articole/An11nr4/11.%20Nedelcu%20Iulian,%20Nedelcu%20Constanta%20EN.pdf
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