Effect of Mixing Light-Burned MgO with Different Activity on the Expansion of Cement Paste

In mass concrete, shrinkage resulting from temperature drop and drying leads to cracking, which can seriously affect the strength and durability of cement-based materials. Fortunately, expansion agents can deter or prevent these effects, especially MgO expansion agents (MEAs). In this study, the eff...

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Main Authors: Yang Wang, Caoning Zhang, Lingling Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/11/1360
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author Yang Wang
Caoning Zhang
Lingling Xu
author_facet Yang Wang
Caoning Zhang
Lingling Xu
author_sort Yang Wang
collection DOAJ
description In mass concrete, shrinkage resulting from temperature drop and drying leads to cracking, which can seriously affect the strength and durability of cement-based materials. Fortunately, expansion agents can deter or prevent these effects, especially MgO expansion agents (MEAs). In this study, the effects of four MEAs of different activity on the expansion properties, strength, and hydration of cement paste were explored. The different expansion phenomena between the high activity and low activity MgO was especially explained by the hydration model and dynamic theory. The results indicate that when the other conditions were the same, higher curing temperature and dosage could improve the expansion to some extent. Moreover, the hydration of high activity MgO and the expansion behavior occurred mainly in the early hydration stage, while the hydration of low activity MgO and the expansion behavior had a high contribution rate in the later stage, and the final expansion of cement mixed with low activity MgO was larger.
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spelling doaj.art-e265de9034f744a9b9b34b68827e0ff62023-11-22T22:58:26ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-11-011111136010.3390/cryst11111360Effect of Mixing Light-Burned MgO with Different Activity on the Expansion of Cement PasteYang Wang0Caoning Zhang1Lingling Xu2College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, ChinaHangzhou Silan Integrated Circuits Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, ChinaIn mass concrete, shrinkage resulting from temperature drop and drying leads to cracking, which can seriously affect the strength and durability of cement-based materials. Fortunately, expansion agents can deter or prevent these effects, especially MgO expansion agents (MEAs). In this study, the effects of four MEAs of different activity on the expansion properties, strength, and hydration of cement paste were explored. The different expansion phenomena between the high activity and low activity MgO was especially explained by the hydration model and dynamic theory. The results indicate that when the other conditions were the same, higher curing temperature and dosage could improve the expansion to some extent. Moreover, the hydration of high activity MgO and the expansion behavior occurred mainly in the early hydration stage, while the hydration of low activity MgO and the expansion behavior had a high contribution rate in the later stage, and the final expansion of cement mixed with low activity MgO was larger.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/11/1360MgO expansion agentexpansion propertieshydration model
spellingShingle Yang Wang
Caoning Zhang
Lingling Xu
Effect of Mixing Light-Burned MgO with Different Activity on the Expansion of Cement Paste
Crystals
MgO expansion agent
expansion properties
hydration model
title Effect of Mixing Light-Burned MgO with Different Activity on the Expansion of Cement Paste
title_full Effect of Mixing Light-Burned MgO with Different Activity on the Expansion of Cement Paste
title_fullStr Effect of Mixing Light-Burned MgO with Different Activity on the Expansion of Cement Paste
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Mixing Light-Burned MgO with Different Activity on the Expansion of Cement Paste
title_short Effect of Mixing Light-Burned MgO with Different Activity on the Expansion of Cement Paste
title_sort effect of mixing light burned mgo with different activity on the expansion of cement paste
topic MgO expansion agent
expansion properties
hydration model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/11/1360
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AT linglingxu effectofmixinglightburnedmgowithdifferentactivityontheexpansionofcementpaste