Lepton flavor violation by two units

Charged lepton flavor violation arises in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory at mass dimension six. The operators that induce neutrinoless muon and tauon decays are among the best constrained and are sensitive to new-physics scales up to 107GeV. An entirely different class of lepton-flavor-vi...

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Main Authors: Julian Heeck, Mikheil Sokhashvili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324001795
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author Julian Heeck
Mikheil Sokhashvili
author_facet Julian Heeck
Mikheil Sokhashvili
author_sort Julian Heeck
collection DOAJ
description Charged lepton flavor violation arises in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory at mass dimension six. The operators that induce neutrinoless muon and tauon decays are among the best constrained and are sensitive to new-physics scales up to 107GeV. An entirely different class of lepton-flavor-violating operators violates lepton flavors by two units rather than one and does not lead to such clean signatures. Even the well-known case of muonium–anti-muonium conversion that falls into this category is only sensitive to two out of the three ΔLμ=−ΔLe=2 dimension-six operators. We derive constraints on many of these operators from lepton flavor universality and show how to make further progress with future searches at Belle II and future experiments such as Z factories or muon colliders.
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spelling doaj.art-e269ef68605f4718b871f23bdf40995e2024-04-12T04:44:18ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932024-05-01852138621Lepton flavor violation by two unitsJulian Heeck0Mikheil Sokhashvili1Corresponding authors.; Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4714, USACorresponding authors.; Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4714, USACharged lepton flavor violation arises in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory at mass dimension six. The operators that induce neutrinoless muon and tauon decays are among the best constrained and are sensitive to new-physics scales up to 107GeV. An entirely different class of lepton-flavor-violating operators violates lepton flavors by two units rather than one and does not lead to such clean signatures. Even the well-known case of muonium–anti-muonium conversion that falls into this category is only sensitive to two out of the three ΔLμ=−ΔLe=2 dimension-six operators. We derive constraints on many of these operators from lepton flavor universality and show how to make further progress with future searches at Belle II and future experiments such as Z factories or muon colliders.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324001795
spellingShingle Julian Heeck
Mikheil Sokhashvili
Lepton flavor violation by two units
Physics Letters B
title Lepton flavor violation by two units
title_full Lepton flavor violation by two units
title_fullStr Lepton flavor violation by two units
title_full_unstemmed Lepton flavor violation by two units
title_short Lepton flavor violation by two units
title_sort lepton flavor violation by two units
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324001795
work_keys_str_mv AT julianheeck leptonflavorviolationbytwounits
AT mikheilsokhashvili leptonflavorviolationbytwounits