Estimation of potential groundwater recharge by a drywell in sandy clay soil

ABSTRACT We estimated the potential groundwater recharge (Rpot) of a drywell that receives, temporarily stores, and infiltrates direct surface runoff from a contribution area (180.5 m2) comprising a roof and a cemented floor. The Rpot for traditional rainwater management and for similar contribution...

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Main Authors: Eliane Aparecida Justino, Moisés Furtado Failache, Ademir Paceli Barbassa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos 2021-03-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312021000100202&tlng=en
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author Eliane Aparecida Justino
Moisés Furtado Failache
Ademir Paceli Barbassa
author_facet Eliane Aparecida Justino
Moisés Furtado Failache
Ademir Paceli Barbassa
author_sort Eliane Aparecida Justino
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT We estimated the potential groundwater recharge (Rpot) of a drywell that receives, temporarily stores, and infiltrates direct surface runoff from a contribution area (180.5 m2) comprising a roof and a cemented floor. The Rpot for traditional rainwater management and for similar contribution area but covered with grass was also estimated for comparison. Our methodology involved the use of water budget equation, monitoring of rainfall and soil water content up to 1.92 m depth, estimation of drywell overflow using the modified Puls model, and determination of actual evapotranspiration using water stress coefficient in 2017 and 2018. Results revealed that the Rpot for drywell was 83.3% of the precipitated volume, 2.22 times higher than that of the grass-covered area (37.6%) given the increased area for evapotranspiration in the latter. In turn, the traditional urban drainage system did not demonstrate potential of groundwater recharge. Therefore, the drywell contributes significantly to groundwater recharge apart from serving as local flood control.
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spelling doaj.art-e26c4a0b3b524fdd9a75230da1d1690f2022-12-21T17:22:41ZengAssociação Brasileira de Recursos HídricosRevista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos2318-03312021-03-012610.1590/2318-0331.262120200117Estimation of potential groundwater recharge by a drywell in sandy clay soilEliane Aparecida Justinohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-8247Moisés Furtado Failachehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-2126Ademir Paceli Barbassahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-4873ABSTRACT We estimated the potential groundwater recharge (Rpot) of a drywell that receives, temporarily stores, and infiltrates direct surface runoff from a contribution area (180.5 m2) comprising a roof and a cemented floor. The Rpot for traditional rainwater management and for similar contribution area but covered with grass was also estimated for comparison. Our methodology involved the use of water budget equation, monitoring of rainfall and soil water content up to 1.92 m depth, estimation of drywell overflow using the modified Puls model, and determination of actual evapotranspiration using water stress coefficient in 2017 and 2018. Results revealed that the Rpot for drywell was 83.3% of the precipitated volume, 2.22 times higher than that of the grass-covered area (37.6%) given the increased area for evapotranspiration in the latter. In turn, the traditional urban drainage system did not demonstrate potential of groundwater recharge. Therefore, the drywell contributes significantly to groundwater recharge apart from serving as local flood control.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312021000100202&tlng=enDrywellLow-impact developmentBest management practicesArtificial groundwater recharge
spellingShingle Eliane Aparecida Justino
Moisés Furtado Failache
Ademir Paceli Barbassa
Estimation of potential groundwater recharge by a drywell in sandy clay soil
Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
Drywell
Low-impact development
Best management practices
Artificial groundwater recharge
title Estimation of potential groundwater recharge by a drywell in sandy clay soil
title_full Estimation of potential groundwater recharge by a drywell in sandy clay soil
title_fullStr Estimation of potential groundwater recharge by a drywell in sandy clay soil
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of potential groundwater recharge by a drywell in sandy clay soil
title_short Estimation of potential groundwater recharge by a drywell in sandy clay soil
title_sort estimation of potential groundwater recharge by a drywell in sandy clay soil
topic Drywell
Low-impact development
Best management practices
Artificial groundwater recharge
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312021000100202&tlng=en
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