Is the type of agricultural extension services a determinant of farm diversity? Evidence from Kenya

An understanding of the determinants of farm diversity is important in dealing with food and nutrition security concerns. Access to extension is a key determinant of farm diversity through technology adoption. However, limited empirical evidence exists on the effects of different types of extension...

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Main Authors: Henry Muli Mwololo, Jonathan Makau Nzuma, Cecilia Nyawira Ritho, Antony Aseta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Development Studies Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2019.1580596
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author Henry Muli Mwololo
Jonathan Makau Nzuma
Cecilia Nyawira Ritho
Antony Aseta
author_facet Henry Muli Mwololo
Jonathan Makau Nzuma
Cecilia Nyawira Ritho
Antony Aseta
author_sort Henry Muli Mwololo
collection DOAJ
description An understanding of the determinants of farm diversity is important in dealing with food and nutrition security concerns. Access to extension is a key determinant of farm diversity through technology adoption. However, limited empirical evidence exists on the effects of different types of extension services on farm diversity. A truncated Poisson regression was used on data collected from 744 households that were selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Results show that access to government and private extension services increased farm diversity by 81 and 95 percentage points, respectively. The policy implications are that first, government extension services should be focused on farmers who may not afford private extension services given that the least diversified farms are significantly different from the most diversified farms. Second, policies should incentivize the private sector to invest more resources in the development and dissemination of extension services as a complement to government extension and lastly, there is need for policies that guide privatization of extension services especially in the current devolved system of governance in Kenya.
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spelling doaj.art-e26ff594b68c418caf6d1523b0f5ac4e2022-12-21T23:54:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDevelopment Studies Research2166-50952019-01-0161404610.1080/21665095.2019.15805961580596Is the type of agricultural extension services a determinant of farm diversity? Evidence from KenyaHenry Muli Mwololo0Jonathan Makau Nzuma1Cecilia Nyawira Ritho2Antony Aseta3University of NairobiUniversity of NairobiUniversity of NairobiAfrica HarvestAn understanding of the determinants of farm diversity is important in dealing with food and nutrition security concerns. Access to extension is a key determinant of farm diversity through technology adoption. However, limited empirical evidence exists on the effects of different types of extension services on farm diversity. A truncated Poisson regression was used on data collected from 744 households that were selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Results show that access to government and private extension services increased farm diversity by 81 and 95 percentage points, respectively. The policy implications are that first, government extension services should be focused on farmers who may not afford private extension services given that the least diversified farms are significantly different from the most diversified farms. Second, policies should incentivize the private sector to invest more resources in the development and dissemination of extension services as a complement to government extension and lastly, there is need for policies that guide privatization of extension services especially in the current devolved system of governance in Kenya.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2019.1580596agricultural extensionfarm diversitypoisson regressionmulti-stage sampling
spellingShingle Henry Muli Mwololo
Jonathan Makau Nzuma
Cecilia Nyawira Ritho
Antony Aseta
Is the type of agricultural extension services a determinant of farm diversity? Evidence from Kenya
Development Studies Research
agricultural extension
farm diversity
poisson regression
multi-stage sampling
title Is the type of agricultural extension services a determinant of farm diversity? Evidence from Kenya
title_full Is the type of agricultural extension services a determinant of farm diversity? Evidence from Kenya
title_fullStr Is the type of agricultural extension services a determinant of farm diversity? Evidence from Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Is the type of agricultural extension services a determinant of farm diversity? Evidence from Kenya
title_short Is the type of agricultural extension services a determinant of farm diversity? Evidence from Kenya
title_sort is the type of agricultural extension services a determinant of farm diversity evidence from kenya
topic agricultural extension
farm diversity
poisson regression
multi-stage sampling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2019.1580596
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