Research and Analysis of the Propagation of Vertical Vibrations in the Arrangement of a Vehicle Seat—A Child’s Seat

This paper deals with the issues of the impact of vertical vibrations on a child seated in a child seat during a journey. Its purpose was to assess the impact of fastening the child seats and road conditions on the level of vibrations recorded on child seats. The paper describes the tested child sea...

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Main Authors: Andrzej Zuska, Damian Frej, Jerzy Jackowski, Marcin Żmuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8230
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author Andrzej Zuska
Damian Frej
Jerzy Jackowski
Marcin Żmuda
author_facet Andrzej Zuska
Damian Frej
Jerzy Jackowski
Marcin Żmuda
author_sort Andrzej Zuska
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with the issues of the impact of vertical vibrations on a child seated in a child seat during a journey. Its purpose was to assess the impact of fastening the child seats and road conditions on the level of vibrations recorded on child seats. The paper describes the tested child seats, the methodology of the tests and the test apparatus included in the measuring track. The tests were carried out in real road conditions where the child seats were located on the rear seat of a passenger vehicle. One was attached with standard seat belts, and the other with the ISOFIX base. When driving on roads with three types of surface, the following vertical accelerations were measured: seat of the child seats, the rear seat of the vehicle and the ISOfix base. The recorded accelerations were first analyzed in the time domain and then in the frequency domain. Three indexes (r.m.s, rmq and VDV) were used to assess the vibration comfort. Research has shown that the classic method of fastening a child seat with standard seat belts is more advantageous in terms of vibration comfort. Calculated indicators confirmed the negative impact of separating the child seat from the rear seat of the vehicle using the IQ ISOFIX base.
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spelling doaj.art-e271c07f9d3249cc97b98e238b7f2b2a2023-11-23T10:28:43ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-12-012124823010.3390/s21248230Research and Analysis of the Propagation of Vertical Vibrations in the Arrangement of a Vehicle Seat—A Child’s SeatAndrzej Zuska0Damian Frej1Jerzy Jackowski2Marcin Żmuda3Department of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Kielce University of Technology, Avenue Tysiaclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, PolandDepartment of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Kielce University of Technology, Avenue Tysiaclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, PolandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Vehicles and Transportation, Military University of Technology (WAT), ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Vehicles and Transportation, Military University of Technology (WAT), ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandThis paper deals with the issues of the impact of vertical vibrations on a child seated in a child seat during a journey. Its purpose was to assess the impact of fastening the child seats and road conditions on the level of vibrations recorded on child seats. The paper describes the tested child seats, the methodology of the tests and the test apparatus included in the measuring track. The tests were carried out in real road conditions where the child seats were located on the rear seat of a passenger vehicle. One was attached with standard seat belts, and the other with the ISOFIX base. When driving on roads with three types of surface, the following vertical accelerations were measured: seat of the child seats, the rear seat of the vehicle and the ISOfix base. The recorded accelerations were first analyzed in the time domain and then in the frequency domain. Three indexes (r.m.s, rmq and VDV) were used to assess the vibration comfort. Research has shown that the classic method of fastening a child seat with standard seat belts is more advantageous in terms of vibration comfort. Calculated indicators confirmed the negative impact of separating the child seat from the rear seat of the vehicle using the IQ ISOFIX base.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8230vehicle dynamicsvibrationsvehicle safetyvehicle passive safetyvehicle testing
spellingShingle Andrzej Zuska
Damian Frej
Jerzy Jackowski
Marcin Żmuda
Research and Analysis of the Propagation of Vertical Vibrations in the Arrangement of a Vehicle Seat—A Child’s Seat
Sensors
vehicle dynamics
vibrations
vehicle safety
vehicle passive safety
vehicle testing
title Research and Analysis of the Propagation of Vertical Vibrations in the Arrangement of a Vehicle Seat—A Child’s Seat
title_full Research and Analysis of the Propagation of Vertical Vibrations in the Arrangement of a Vehicle Seat—A Child’s Seat
title_fullStr Research and Analysis of the Propagation of Vertical Vibrations in the Arrangement of a Vehicle Seat—A Child’s Seat
title_full_unstemmed Research and Analysis of the Propagation of Vertical Vibrations in the Arrangement of a Vehicle Seat—A Child’s Seat
title_short Research and Analysis of the Propagation of Vertical Vibrations in the Arrangement of a Vehicle Seat—A Child’s Seat
title_sort research and analysis of the propagation of vertical vibrations in the arrangement of a vehicle seat a child s seat
topic vehicle dynamics
vibrations
vehicle safety
vehicle passive safety
vehicle testing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8230
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