Identification of skill in an online game: The case of Fantasy Premier League.

In all competitions where results are based upon an individual's performance the question of whether the outcome is a consequence of skill or luck arises. We explore this question through an analysis of a large dataset of approximately one million contestants playing Fantasy Premier League, an...

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Main Authors: Joseph D O'Brien, James P Gleeson, David J P O'Sullivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246698
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author Joseph D O'Brien
James P Gleeson
David J P O'Sullivan
author_facet Joseph D O'Brien
James P Gleeson
David J P O'Sullivan
author_sort Joseph D O'Brien
collection DOAJ
description In all competitions where results are based upon an individual's performance the question of whether the outcome is a consequence of skill or luck arises. We explore this question through an analysis of a large dataset of approximately one million contestants playing Fantasy Premier League, an online fantasy sport where managers choose players from the English football (soccer) league. We show that managers' ranks over multiple seasons are correlated and we analyse the actions taken by managers to increase their likelihood of success. The prime factors in determining a manager's success are found to be long-term planning and consistently good decision-making in the face of the noisy contests upon which this game is based. Similarities between managers' decisions over time that result in the emergence of 'template' teams, suggesting a form of herding dynamics taking place within the game, are also observed. Taken together, these findings indicate common strategic considerations and consensus among successful managers on crucial decision points over an extended temporal period.
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spelling doaj.art-e2736945d6864169a382e3c39244d71e2022-12-21T18:29:52ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01163e024669810.1371/journal.pone.0246698Identification of skill in an online game: The case of Fantasy Premier League.Joseph D O'BrienJames P GleesonDavid J P O'SullivanIn all competitions where results are based upon an individual's performance the question of whether the outcome is a consequence of skill or luck arises. We explore this question through an analysis of a large dataset of approximately one million contestants playing Fantasy Premier League, an online fantasy sport where managers choose players from the English football (soccer) league. We show that managers' ranks over multiple seasons are correlated and we analyse the actions taken by managers to increase their likelihood of success. The prime factors in determining a manager's success are found to be long-term planning and consistently good decision-making in the face of the noisy contests upon which this game is based. Similarities between managers' decisions over time that result in the emergence of 'template' teams, suggesting a form of herding dynamics taking place within the game, are also observed. Taken together, these findings indicate common strategic considerations and consensus among successful managers on crucial decision points over an extended temporal period.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246698
spellingShingle Joseph D O'Brien
James P Gleeson
David J P O'Sullivan
Identification of skill in an online game: The case of Fantasy Premier League.
PLoS ONE
title Identification of skill in an online game: The case of Fantasy Premier League.
title_full Identification of skill in an online game: The case of Fantasy Premier League.
title_fullStr Identification of skill in an online game: The case of Fantasy Premier League.
title_full_unstemmed Identification of skill in an online game: The case of Fantasy Premier League.
title_short Identification of skill in an online game: The case of Fantasy Premier League.
title_sort identification of skill in an online game the case of fantasy premier league
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246698
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