A Computational Validation of Water Molecules Adsorption on an NaCl Surface

It was reported that a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study observed the adsorption geometry of a water monomer and a tetramer on NaCl(100) film. Based on first-principles density functional theory (DFT), the adsorption behavior of water on the NaCl surface was simulated with CASTEP code. The r...

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Main Authors: Xiao-Yan Liu, Jing-Wen Cao, Xiao-Ling Qin, Xu-Liang Zhu, Xu-Hao Yu, Xue-Chun Wang, Xiao-Qing Yuan, Yu-He Liu, Yong Wang, Peng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/610
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author Xiao-Yan Liu
Jing-Wen Cao
Xiao-Ling Qin
Xu-Liang Zhu
Xu-Hao Yu
Xue-Chun Wang
Xiao-Qing Yuan
Yu-He Liu
Yong Wang
Peng Zhang
author_facet Xiao-Yan Liu
Jing-Wen Cao
Xiao-Ling Qin
Xu-Liang Zhu
Xu-Hao Yu
Xue-Chun Wang
Xiao-Qing Yuan
Yu-He Liu
Yong Wang
Peng Zhang
author_sort Xiao-Yan Liu
collection DOAJ
description It was reported that a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study observed the adsorption geometry of a water monomer and a tetramer on NaCl(100) film. Based on first-principles density functional theory (DFT), the adsorption behavior of water on the NaCl surface was simulated with CASTEP code. The results showed that the water monomer almost lay on the NaCl(001) surface with one O–H bond tilted slightly downward. This was quite different from the STM observations. In fact, the experimental observation was influenced by the Au(111) substrate, which showed an upright form. A recent report on observations of two-dimensional ice structure on Au(111) substrate verified our simulations. However, the water tetramer formed a stable quadrate structure on the surface, which was consistent with observation. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds present more strength than surface adsorption. The simulations presented a clearer picture than experimental observations.
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spelling doaj.art-e27382739f8e44c5870b57045c2efda12023-11-21T21:49:41ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-05-0111661010.3390/cryst11060610A Computational Validation of Water Molecules Adsorption on an NaCl SurfaceXiao-Yan Liu0Jing-Wen Cao1Xiao-Ling Qin2Xu-Liang Zhu3Xu-Hao Yu4Xue-Chun Wang5Xiao-Qing Yuan6Yu-He Liu7Yong Wang8Peng Zhang9School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, ChinaIt was reported that a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study observed the adsorption geometry of a water monomer and a tetramer on NaCl(100) film. Based on first-principles density functional theory (DFT), the adsorption behavior of water on the NaCl surface was simulated with CASTEP code. The results showed that the water monomer almost lay on the NaCl(001) surface with one O–H bond tilted slightly downward. This was quite different from the STM observations. In fact, the experimental observation was influenced by the Au(111) substrate, which showed an upright form. A recent report on observations of two-dimensional ice structure on Au(111) substrate verified our simulations. However, the water tetramer formed a stable quadrate structure on the surface, which was consistent with observation. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds present more strength than surface adsorption. The simulations presented a clearer picture than experimental observations.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/610first-principlesdensity functional theorywaterinterfaceNaCl
spellingShingle Xiao-Yan Liu
Jing-Wen Cao
Xiao-Ling Qin
Xu-Liang Zhu
Xu-Hao Yu
Xue-Chun Wang
Xiao-Qing Yuan
Yu-He Liu
Yong Wang
Peng Zhang
A Computational Validation of Water Molecules Adsorption on an NaCl Surface
Crystals
first-principles
density functional theory
water
interface
NaCl
title A Computational Validation of Water Molecules Adsorption on an NaCl Surface
title_full A Computational Validation of Water Molecules Adsorption on an NaCl Surface
title_fullStr A Computational Validation of Water Molecules Adsorption on an NaCl Surface
title_full_unstemmed A Computational Validation of Water Molecules Adsorption on an NaCl Surface
title_short A Computational Validation of Water Molecules Adsorption on an NaCl Surface
title_sort computational validation of water molecules adsorption on an nacl surface
topic first-principles
density functional theory
water
interface
NaCl
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/610
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