Structural Violence Ensues in Myanmar: The On-Going Ferocity Against Rohingya Muslims

Rohingya Muslims have been subjected to structural violence committed by the Government of Myanmar and the military junta for several decades. The sheer refusal of rights of these people is a classic example of structural violence as explained by Johan Galtung’s Theory of Structural Violence which s...

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Main Authors: Shireen Mushtaq, Sidra Masood, Tuba S. Kazmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of International and Strategic Studies, University of Malaya, Malaysia' 2019-12-01
Series:Malaysian Journal of International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mjir.um.edu.my/article/view/19229
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author Shireen Mushtaq
Sidra Masood
Tuba S. Kazmi
author_facet Shireen Mushtaq
Sidra Masood
Tuba S. Kazmi
author_sort Shireen Mushtaq
collection DOAJ
description Rohingya Muslims have been subjected to structural violence committed by the Government of Myanmar and the military junta for several decades. The sheer refusal of rights of these people is a classic example of structural violence as explained by Johan Galtung’s Theory of Structural Violence which stipulates that violence occurs in three forms: Direct, Cultural and Structural - all of which have been committed against Rohingya Muslims. The combination of direct and cultural violence leads to the continuation of the structural violence as seen in the 1982 Citizenship Act that legitimizes and institutionalizes the violation of rights of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. The research is based on the qualitative method and secondary data. The paper primarily focuses on the application of the Theory of Structural Violence in the case of Rohingya Muslims and highlights the problems faced by the Rohingya due to this ostracism. It also aims to look at the standing of other states in the region pertaining to this issue.
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spelling doaj.art-e27798f0bd3f46d8a84be66ee64a2c042022-12-22T01:30:51ZengDepartment of International and Strategic Studies, University of Malaya, Malaysia'Malaysian Journal of International Relations2289-50432600-81812019-12-01717087https://doi.org/10.22452/mjir.vol7no1.4Structural Violence Ensues in Myanmar: The On-Going Ferocity Against Rohingya MuslimsShireen Mushtaq0Sidra Masood1Tuba S. Kazmi2Department of International Relations, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of International Relations, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of International Relations, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, PakistanRohingya Muslims have been subjected to structural violence committed by the Government of Myanmar and the military junta for several decades. The sheer refusal of rights of these people is a classic example of structural violence as explained by Johan Galtung’s Theory of Structural Violence which stipulates that violence occurs in three forms: Direct, Cultural and Structural - all of which have been committed against Rohingya Muslims. The combination of direct and cultural violence leads to the continuation of the structural violence as seen in the 1982 Citizenship Act that legitimizes and institutionalizes the violation of rights of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. The research is based on the qualitative method and secondary data. The paper primarily focuses on the application of the Theory of Structural Violence in the case of Rohingya Muslims and highlights the problems faced by the Rohingya due to this ostracism. It also aims to look at the standing of other states in the region pertaining to this issue.https://mjir.um.edu.my/article/view/19229rohingya muslimsstructural violencehuman rightsethnic cleansingasean
spellingShingle Shireen Mushtaq
Sidra Masood
Tuba S. Kazmi
Structural Violence Ensues in Myanmar: The On-Going Ferocity Against Rohingya Muslims
Malaysian Journal of International Relations
rohingya muslims
structural violence
human rights
ethnic cleansing
asean
title Structural Violence Ensues in Myanmar: The On-Going Ferocity Against Rohingya Muslims
title_full Structural Violence Ensues in Myanmar: The On-Going Ferocity Against Rohingya Muslims
title_fullStr Structural Violence Ensues in Myanmar: The On-Going Ferocity Against Rohingya Muslims
title_full_unstemmed Structural Violence Ensues in Myanmar: The On-Going Ferocity Against Rohingya Muslims
title_short Structural Violence Ensues in Myanmar: The On-Going Ferocity Against Rohingya Muslims
title_sort structural violence ensues in myanmar the on going ferocity against rohingya muslims
topic rohingya muslims
structural violence
human rights
ethnic cleansing
asean
url https://mjir.um.edu.my/article/view/19229
work_keys_str_mv AT shireenmushtaq structuralviolenceensuesinmyanmartheongoingferocityagainstrohingyamuslims
AT sidramasood structuralviolenceensuesinmyanmartheongoingferocityagainstrohingyamuslims
AT tubaskazmi structuralviolenceensuesinmyanmartheongoingferocityagainstrohingyamuslims