Fabrication, Flow Control, and Applications of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices

Paper-based microfluidic devices have advanced significantly in recent years as they are affordable, automated with capillary action, portable, and biodegradable diagnostic platforms for a variety of health, environmental, and food quality applications. In terms of commercialization, however, paper-...

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Main Authors: Hosub Lim, Ali Turab Jafry, Jinkee Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/16/2869
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author Hosub Lim
Ali Turab Jafry
Jinkee Lee
author_facet Hosub Lim
Ali Turab Jafry
Jinkee Lee
author_sort Hosub Lim
collection DOAJ
description Paper-based microfluidic devices have advanced significantly in recent years as they are affordable, automated with capillary action, portable, and biodegradable diagnostic platforms for a variety of health, environmental, and food quality applications. In terms of commercialization, however, paper-based microfluidics still have to overcome significant challenges to become an authentic point-of-care testing format with the advanced capabilities of analyte purification, multiplex analysis, quantification, and detection with high sensitivity and selectivity. Moreover, fluid flow manipulation for multistep integration, which involves valving and flow velocity control, is also a critical parameter to achieve high-performance devices. Considering these limitations, the aim of this review is to (i) comprehensively analyze the fabrication techniques of microfluidic paper-based analytical devices, (ii) provide a theoretical background and various methods for fluid flow manipulation, and (iii) highlight the recent detection techniques developed for various applications, including their advantages and disadvantages.
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spelling doaj.art-e2781e4892f54a9c87846c0180f613f62022-12-21T20:31:46ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-08-012416286910.3390/molecules24162869molecules24162869Fabrication, Flow Control, and Applications of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical DevicesHosub Lim0Ali Turab Jafry1Jinkee Lee2School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, KoreaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, PakistanSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, KoreaPaper-based microfluidic devices have advanced significantly in recent years as they are affordable, automated with capillary action, portable, and biodegradable diagnostic platforms for a variety of health, environmental, and food quality applications. In terms of commercialization, however, paper-based microfluidics still have to overcome significant challenges to become an authentic point-of-care testing format with the advanced capabilities of analyte purification, multiplex analysis, quantification, and detection with high sensitivity and selectivity. Moreover, fluid flow manipulation for multistep integration, which involves valving and flow velocity control, is also a critical parameter to achieve high-performance devices. Considering these limitations, the aim of this review is to (i) comprehensively analyze the fabrication techniques of microfluidic paper-based analytical devices, (ii) provide a theoretical background and various methods for fluid flow manipulation, and (iii) highlight the recent detection techniques developed for various applications, including their advantages and disadvantages.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/16/2869microfluidicsµPAD2D µPADs3D µPADsfabricationpaper-based analytical device
spellingShingle Hosub Lim
Ali Turab Jafry
Jinkee Lee
Fabrication, Flow Control, and Applications of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices
Molecules
microfluidics
µPAD
2D µPADs
3D µPADs
fabrication
paper-based analytical device
title Fabrication, Flow Control, and Applications of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices
title_full Fabrication, Flow Control, and Applications of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices
title_fullStr Fabrication, Flow Control, and Applications of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication, Flow Control, and Applications of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices
title_short Fabrication, Flow Control, and Applications of Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices
title_sort fabrication flow control and applications of microfluidic paper based analytical devices
topic microfluidics
µPAD
2D µPADs
3D µPADs
fabrication
paper-based analytical device
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/16/2869
work_keys_str_mv AT hosublim fabricationflowcontrolandapplicationsofmicrofluidicpaperbasedanalyticaldevices
AT aliturabjafry fabricationflowcontrolandapplicationsofmicrofluidicpaperbasedanalyticaldevices
AT jinkeelee fabricationflowcontrolandapplicationsofmicrofluidicpaperbasedanalyticaldevices