ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM THE ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA

This paper proposes a theoretical model of endogenous Islamic money and empirically analyses the endogeneity of Islamic money supply under fiat and fractional reserve systems. The causal relations between Islamic money and macro and financial variables are assessed using the autoregressive distribut...

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Main Authors: Khoirul Umam, Abdul Ghafar Ismail, Achmad Tohirin, Jaka Sriyana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bank Indonesia 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jimf-bi.org/index.php/JIMF/article/view/1351
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author Khoirul Umam
Abdul Ghafar Ismail
Achmad Tohirin
Jaka Sriyana
author_facet Khoirul Umam
Abdul Ghafar Ismail
Achmad Tohirin
Jaka Sriyana
author_sort Khoirul Umam
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a theoretical model of endogenous Islamic money and empirically analyses the endogeneity of Islamic money supply under fiat and fractional reserve systems. The causal relations between Islamic money and macro and financial variables are assessed using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and error-correction modelling (ECM). The results suggest that the greater the maturity and the larger the asset share in the Islamic financial system, the better the endogeneity of money. They also reveal that the profit and loss sharing system can connect the economy to money, minimise the exogenous potential of the fractional reserve requirement system, and eliminate the exogenous feature of the fiat money system. Accordingly, the study argues that an Islamic endogenous money system can be developed in fiat and fractional reserve banking systems.
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spelling doaj.art-e278897183ce49d78b39be0b3e93b1c82023-03-15T04:23:51ZengBank IndonesiaJournal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance2460-61462460-66182021-08-017354556010.21098/jimf.v7i3.13511351ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM THE ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIAKhoirul Umam0Abdul Ghafar Ismail1Achmad Tohirin2Jaka Sriyana3Universitas Darussalam Gontor, IndonesiaUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia, MalaysiaUniversitas Islam Indonesia, IndonesiaUniversitas Islam Indonesia, IndonesiaThis paper proposes a theoretical model of endogenous Islamic money and empirically analyses the endogeneity of Islamic money supply under fiat and fractional reserve systems. The causal relations between Islamic money and macro and financial variables are assessed using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model and error-correction modelling (ECM). The results suggest that the greater the maturity and the larger the asset share in the Islamic financial system, the better the endogeneity of money. They also reveal that the profit and loss sharing system can connect the economy to money, minimise the exogenous potential of the fractional reserve requirement system, and eliminate the exogenous feature of the fiat money system. Accordingly, the study argues that an Islamic endogenous money system can be developed in fiat and fractional reserve banking systems.https://jimf-bi.org/index.php/JIMF/article/view/1351endogenous islamic money, islamic m2, indonesian islamic banks, malaysian islamic banks.
spellingShingle Khoirul Umam
Abdul Ghafar Ismail
Achmad Tohirin
Jaka Sriyana
ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM THE ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance
endogenous islamic money, islamic m2, indonesian islamic banks, malaysian islamic banks.
title ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM THE ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
title_full ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM THE ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
title_fullStr ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM THE ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
title_full_unstemmed ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM THE ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
title_short ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM THE ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
title_sort islamic endogenous money evidence from the islamic banking system in indonesia and malaysia
topic endogenous islamic money, islamic m2, indonesian islamic banks, malaysian islamic banks.
url https://jimf-bi.org/index.php/JIMF/article/view/1351
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