Forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tide

<p>Using a nonlinear mechanistic global circulation model we analyze the migrating terdiurnal tide in the middle atmosphere with respect to its possible forcing mechanisms, i.e., the absorption of solar radiation in the water vapor and ozone band, nonlinear tidal interactions, and gravity...

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Main Authors: F. Lilienthal, C. Jacobi, C. Geißler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018-11-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/18/15725/2018/acp-18-15725-2018.pdf
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author F. Lilienthal
C. Jacobi
C. Geißler
author_facet F. Lilienthal
C. Jacobi
C. Geißler
author_sort F. Lilienthal
collection DOAJ
description <p>Using a nonlinear mechanistic global circulation model we analyze the migrating terdiurnal tide in the middle atmosphere with respect to its possible forcing mechanisms, i.e., the absorption of solar radiation in the water vapor and ozone band, nonlinear tidal interactions, and gravity wave–tide interactions. In comparison to the forcing mechanisms of diurnal and semidiurnal tides, these terdiurnal forcings are less well understood and there are contradictory opinions about their respective relevance. In our simulations we remove the wave number 3 pattern for each forcing individually and analyze the remaining tidal wind and temperature fields. We find that the direct solar forcing is dominant and explains most of the migrating terdiurnal tide's amplitude. Nonlinear interactions due to other tides or gravity waves are most important during local winter. Further analyses show that the nonlinear forcings are locally counteracting the solar forcing due to destructive interferences. Therefore, tidal amplitudes can become even larger for simulations with removed nonlinear forcings.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e27b9f290625498784ce0c4f48edb7f52022-12-22T01:58:10ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242018-11-0118157251574210.5194/acp-18-15725-2018Forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tideF. Lilienthal0C. Jacobi1C. Geißler2Institute for Meteorology, Universität Leipzig, Stephanstr. 3, 04103 Leipzig, GermanyInstitute for Meteorology, Universität Leipzig, Stephanstr. 3, 04103 Leipzig, GermanyInstitute for Meteorology, Universität Leipzig, Stephanstr. 3, 04103 Leipzig, Germany<p>Using a nonlinear mechanistic global circulation model we analyze the migrating terdiurnal tide in the middle atmosphere with respect to its possible forcing mechanisms, i.e., the absorption of solar radiation in the water vapor and ozone band, nonlinear tidal interactions, and gravity wave–tide interactions. In comparison to the forcing mechanisms of diurnal and semidiurnal tides, these terdiurnal forcings are less well understood and there are contradictory opinions about their respective relevance. In our simulations we remove the wave number 3 pattern for each forcing individually and analyze the remaining tidal wind and temperature fields. We find that the direct solar forcing is dominant and explains most of the migrating terdiurnal tide's amplitude. Nonlinear interactions due to other tides or gravity waves are most important during local winter. Further analyses show that the nonlinear forcings are locally counteracting the solar forcing due to destructive interferences. Therefore, tidal amplitudes can become even larger for simulations with removed nonlinear forcings.</p>https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/18/15725/2018/acp-18-15725-2018.pdf
spellingShingle F. Lilienthal
C. Jacobi
C. Geißler
Forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tide
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
title Forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tide
title_full Forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tide
title_fullStr Forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tide
title_full_unstemmed Forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tide
title_short Forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tide
title_sort forcing mechanisms of the terdiurnal tide
url https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/18/15725/2018/acp-18-15725-2018.pdf
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AT cjacobi forcingmechanismsoftheterdiurnaltide
AT cgeißler forcingmechanismsoftheterdiurnaltide