Expletive Subject Clitics in Northern Italo-Romance

This article examines the syntax of subject clitics in northern Italian dialects. Statistical analysis is performed on a sample of 350 dialects to show that the co-variation between syntactic variables is significant. The variables under examination are the occurrence of subject clitics with non-dis...

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Main Author: Diego Pescarini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/4/265
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author Diego Pescarini
author_facet Diego Pescarini
author_sort Diego Pescarini
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the syntax of subject clitics in northern Italian dialects. Statistical analysis is performed on a sample of 350 dialects to show that the co-variation between syntactic variables is significant. The variables under examination are the occurrence of subject clitics with non-dislocated subjects (e.g., the wh element <i>who</i>); the occurrence of subject clitics with nonthematic predicates (e.g., weather verbs); and the occurrence of subject clitics with subjects of any person. Syntactic variables are in turn linked to verbal agreement; in the above contexts, clitics are more readily found in dialects with “poor” inflection. Theoretical issues concerning the syntactic representation of subject clitics, null subjects, and doubling are addressed in light of quantitative findings.
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spelling doaj.art-e28016b29b2e4bb197eb6b83143fad372023-11-24T16:09:49ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2022-10-017426510.3390/languages7040265Expletive Subject Clitics in Northern Italo-RomanceDiego Pescarini0Bases, Corpus, Langage (BCL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 75016 Paris, FranceThis article examines the syntax of subject clitics in northern Italian dialects. Statistical analysis is performed on a sample of 350 dialects to show that the co-variation between syntactic variables is significant. The variables under examination are the occurrence of subject clitics with non-dislocated subjects (e.g., the wh element <i>who</i>); the occurrence of subject clitics with nonthematic predicates (e.g., weather verbs); and the occurrence of subject clitics with subjects of any person. Syntactic variables are in turn linked to verbal agreement; in the above contexts, clitics are more readily found in dialects with “poor” inflection. Theoretical issues concerning the syntactic representation of subject clitics, null subjects, and doubling are addressed in light of quantitative findings.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/4/265syntaxmicrovariationItalo-Romancecliticsagreementnull subjects
spellingShingle Diego Pescarini
Expletive Subject Clitics in Northern Italo-Romance
Languages
syntax
microvariation
Italo-Romance
clitics
agreement
null subjects
title Expletive Subject Clitics in Northern Italo-Romance
title_full Expletive Subject Clitics in Northern Italo-Romance
title_fullStr Expletive Subject Clitics in Northern Italo-Romance
title_full_unstemmed Expletive Subject Clitics in Northern Italo-Romance
title_short Expletive Subject Clitics in Northern Italo-Romance
title_sort expletive subject clitics in northern italo romance
topic syntax
microvariation
Italo-Romance
clitics
agreement
null subjects
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/7/4/265
work_keys_str_mv AT diegopescarini expletivesubjectcliticsinnorthernitaloromance