Dynamic changes in nasal symmetry after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate

Background: Presurgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) technique gave a new perspective to presurgical infant orthopedics. Nasal reconstruction presents a challenge for the plastic surgeons in case of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). PNAM facilitates the reshaping of the nasal cart...

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Main Authors: Seema Thakur, Anjali Singh, Vijay Kumar Diwana, Alka Rani, Narbir Singh Thakur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:African Journal of Paediatric Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2020;volume=17;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=Thakur
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author Seema Thakur
Anjali Singh
Vijay Kumar Diwana
Alka Rani
Narbir Singh Thakur
author_facet Seema Thakur
Anjali Singh
Vijay Kumar Diwana
Alka Rani
Narbir Singh Thakur
author_sort Seema Thakur
collection DOAJ
description Background: Presurgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) technique gave a new perspective to presurgical infant orthopedics. Nasal reconstruction presents a challenge for the plastic surgeons in case of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). PNAM facilitates the reshaping of the nasal cartilage and molding of maxillary arch preoperatively. This therapy not only aids the surgical repair of lip but also enhances the overall postsurgical results with negligible postoperative scar. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyze nasal changes before and after PNAM in patients with complete UCLP. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective review of 22 ULCP patients who underwent PNAM before lip surgeries. A series of standard basilar view photographs in 1:1 ratio were taken, and linear measurements were done directly on the photographs. Results: After PNAM therapy, there was highly significant increase in the nostril height, nostril dome height, and columella length (P < 0.001*) and highly significant reduction in the nostril width and nasal basal width (P < 0.001*). Conclusion: Significant improvement in the nasal symmetry was found after PNAM therapy in patients with complete UCLP.
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spelling doaj.art-e2831816c0bc407eaa6954ce3641aae52022-12-22T01:02:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAfrican Journal of Paediatric Surgery0189-67252020-01-011711410.4103/ajps.AJPS_5_18Dynamic changes in nasal symmetry after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palateSeema ThakurAnjali SinghVijay Kumar DiwanaAlka RaniNarbir Singh ThakurBackground: Presurgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) technique gave a new perspective to presurgical infant orthopedics. Nasal reconstruction presents a challenge for the plastic surgeons in case of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). PNAM facilitates the reshaping of the nasal cartilage and molding of maxillary arch preoperatively. This therapy not only aids the surgical repair of lip but also enhances the overall postsurgical results with negligible postoperative scar. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyze nasal changes before and after PNAM in patients with complete UCLP. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective review of 22 ULCP patients who underwent PNAM before lip surgeries. A series of standard basilar view photographs in 1:1 ratio were taken, and linear measurements were done directly on the photographs. Results: After PNAM therapy, there was highly significant increase in the nostril height, nostril dome height, and columella length (P < 0.001*) and highly significant reduction in the nostril width and nasal basal width (P < 0.001*). Conclusion: Significant improvement in the nasal symmetry was found after PNAM therapy in patients with complete UCLP.http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2020;volume=17;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=Thakurcleftlippalatepresurgicalnasoalveolar molding
spellingShingle Seema Thakur
Anjali Singh
Vijay Kumar Diwana
Alka Rani
Narbir Singh Thakur
Dynamic changes in nasal symmetry after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate
African Journal of Paediatric Surgery
cleft
lip
palate
presurgical
nasoalveolar molding
title Dynamic changes in nasal symmetry after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate
title_full Dynamic changes in nasal symmetry after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate
title_fullStr Dynamic changes in nasal symmetry after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic changes in nasal symmetry after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate
title_short Dynamic changes in nasal symmetry after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate
title_sort dynamic changes in nasal symmetry after presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate
topic cleft
lip
palate
presurgical
nasoalveolar molding
url http://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2020;volume=17;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=Thakur
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