FDI Escapism: the effect of home country risks on outbound investment in the global economy

Over the past few decades, large numbers of literatures in behavior finance have examined firm's internationalization motives, with focused on how host country's risk components affect investment inflow. But the effects of home country risk on investment outflow remain unexamined. Therefor...

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Main Authors: Osarumwense Osabuohien-Irabor, Igor M. Drapkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-03-01
Series:Quantitative Finance and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/QFE.2022005?viewType=HTML
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author Osarumwense Osabuohien-Irabor
Igor M. Drapkin
author_facet Osarumwense Osabuohien-Irabor
Igor M. Drapkin
author_sort Osarumwense Osabuohien-Irabor
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few decades, large numbers of literatures in behavior finance have examined firm's internationalization motives, with focused on how host country's risk components affect investment inflow. But the effects of home country risk on investment outflow remain unexamined. Therefore, based on the conceptualization of FDI escapism and the combine frameworks of Dunning's eclectic paradigm and internationalization theory, the objectives of this study are twofold: First, to examine and explain the effects of home country composite risks (which encompasses economic risks, financial risks, political risk) on firms' internationalization motive through outward FDI. Second, to determine which components of home country risk "pushes" firms to initiate the FDI escapism phenomenon in global market. Findings reveal that home country composite risk has moderate adverse effect on investment flow abroad, contributed by both the political and financial risk components, which may give rise to escaping FDI. These findings suggest that firm may initiate outward FDI as a partial escape strategy to address the political and financial challenges in their home country. These results are robust to endogeneity issue and have several substantial implications for policy design to reduce country risks in order to achieve firm's specific objective and government policy goals.
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spelling doaj.art-e288391f30c2427b887e9587ba28dbc32022-12-22T01:38:17ZengAIMS PressQuantitative Finance and Economics2573-01342022-03-016111313710.3934/QFE.2022005FDI Escapism: the effect of home country risks on outbound investment in the global economyOsarumwense Osabuohien-Irabor 0Igor M. Drapkin1School of economics and management, department of international economics, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, RussiaSchool of economics and management, department of international economics, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, RussiaOver the past few decades, large numbers of literatures in behavior finance have examined firm's internationalization motives, with focused on how host country's risk components affect investment inflow. But the effects of home country risk on investment outflow remain unexamined. Therefore, based on the conceptualization of FDI escapism and the combine frameworks of Dunning's eclectic paradigm and internationalization theory, the objectives of this study are twofold: First, to examine and explain the effects of home country composite risks (which encompasses economic risks, financial risks, political risk) on firms' internationalization motive through outward FDI. Second, to determine which components of home country risk "pushes" firms to initiate the FDI escapism phenomenon in global market. Findings reveal that home country composite risk has moderate adverse effect on investment flow abroad, contributed by both the political and financial risk components, which may give rise to escaping FDI. These findings suggest that firm may initiate outward FDI as a partial escape strategy to address the political and financial challenges in their home country. These results are robust to endogeneity issue and have several substantial implications for policy design to reduce country risks in order to achieve firm's specific objective and government policy goals.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/QFE.2022005?viewType=HTMLcountry risksinternationalizationfdi escapismeconomic riskspolitical riskfinancial risks
spellingShingle Osarumwense Osabuohien-Irabor
Igor M. Drapkin
FDI Escapism: the effect of home country risks on outbound investment in the global economy
Quantitative Finance and Economics
country risks
internationalization
fdi escapism
economic risks
political risk
financial risks
title FDI Escapism: the effect of home country risks on outbound investment in the global economy
title_full FDI Escapism: the effect of home country risks on outbound investment in the global economy
title_fullStr FDI Escapism: the effect of home country risks on outbound investment in the global economy
title_full_unstemmed FDI Escapism: the effect of home country risks on outbound investment in the global economy
title_short FDI Escapism: the effect of home country risks on outbound investment in the global economy
title_sort fdi escapism the effect of home country risks on outbound investment in the global economy
topic country risks
internationalization
fdi escapism
economic risks
political risk
financial risks
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/QFE.2022005?viewType=HTML
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