Effectiveness of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone for Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Closure

ObjectivesIn laryngeal cancer, which comprises 25% of head and neck cancer, chemotherapy has come into prominence with the increase in organ-protective treatments. With such treatment, salvage surgery has increased following recurrence; the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula has also increased i...

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Main Authors: Nurten Kucuk, Murat Sari, Ahmet Midi, Ali Cemal Yumusakhuylu, Ozan Findik, Adem Binnetoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2015-12-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ceo.org/upload/pdf/ceo-8-390.pdf
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author Nurten Kucuk
Murat Sari
Ahmet Midi
Ali Cemal Yumusakhuylu
Ozan Findik
Adem Binnetoglu
author_facet Nurten Kucuk
Murat Sari
Ahmet Midi
Ali Cemal Yumusakhuylu
Ozan Findik
Adem Binnetoglu
author_sort Nurten Kucuk
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesIn laryngeal cancer, which comprises 25% of head and neck cancer, chemotherapy has come into prominence with the increase in organ-protective treatments. With such treatment, salvage surgery has increased following recurrence; the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula has also increased in both respiratory and digestive system surgery. We investigated the effects of recombinant human growth hormone on pharyngocutaneous fistula closure in Sprague-Dawley rats, based on an increase in amino acid uptake and protein synthesis for wound healing, an increase in mitogenesis, and enhancement of collagen formation by recombinant human growth hormone.MethodsThis study was experimental animal study. Forty Sprague-Dawley rats were separated into two groups, and pharyngoesophagotomy was performed. The pharyngoesophagotomy was sutured with vicryl in both groups. Rats in group 1 (control group) received no treatment, while those in group 2 were administered a subcutaneous injection of recombinant human growth hormone daily. On day 14, the pharynx, larynx, and upper oesophagus were excised and examined microscopically.ResultsPharyngocutaneous fistula exhibited better closure macroscopically in the recombinant human growth hormone group. There was a significant difference in collagen formation and epithelisation in the recombinant human growth hormone group compared to the control group.ConclusionThis study is believed to be the first in which the effect of recombinant human growth hormone on pharyngocutaneous fistula closure was evaluated, and the findings suggest the potential of use of growth hormone for treatment of pharyngocutaneous fistula.
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spelling doaj.art-e2884095b0534b5fa99902405efec6292022-12-21T18:13:16ZengKorean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology1976-87102005-07202015-12-018439039510.3342/ceo.2015.8.4.390402Effectiveness of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone for Pharyngocutaneous Fistula ClosureNurten Kucuk0Murat Sari1Ahmet Midi2Ali Cemal Yumusakhuylu3Ozan Findik4Adem Binnetoglu5Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.Department of Pathology, Bahcesehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ObjectivesIn laryngeal cancer, which comprises 25% of head and neck cancer, chemotherapy has come into prominence with the increase in organ-protective treatments. With such treatment, salvage surgery has increased following recurrence; the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistula has also increased in both respiratory and digestive system surgery. We investigated the effects of recombinant human growth hormone on pharyngocutaneous fistula closure in Sprague-Dawley rats, based on an increase in amino acid uptake and protein synthesis for wound healing, an increase in mitogenesis, and enhancement of collagen formation by recombinant human growth hormone.MethodsThis study was experimental animal study. Forty Sprague-Dawley rats were separated into two groups, and pharyngoesophagotomy was performed. The pharyngoesophagotomy was sutured with vicryl in both groups. Rats in group 1 (control group) received no treatment, while those in group 2 were administered a subcutaneous injection of recombinant human growth hormone daily. On day 14, the pharynx, larynx, and upper oesophagus were excised and examined microscopically.ResultsPharyngocutaneous fistula exhibited better closure macroscopically in the recombinant human growth hormone group. There was a significant difference in collagen formation and epithelisation in the recombinant human growth hormone group compared to the control group.ConclusionThis study is believed to be the first in which the effect of recombinant human growth hormone on pharyngocutaneous fistula closure was evaluated, and the findings suggest the potential of use of growth hormone for treatment of pharyngocutaneous fistula.http://www.e-ceo.org/upload/pdf/ceo-8-390.pdfPharyngocutaneous FistulaRecombinant Human Growth HormonePostoperative Laryngectomy Complications
spellingShingle Nurten Kucuk
Murat Sari
Ahmet Midi
Ali Cemal Yumusakhuylu
Ozan Findik
Adem Binnetoglu
Effectiveness of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone for Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Closure
Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology
Pharyngocutaneous Fistula
Recombinant Human Growth Hormone
Postoperative Laryngectomy Complications
title Effectiveness of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone for Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Closure
title_full Effectiveness of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone for Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Closure
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone for Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Closure
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone for Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Closure
title_short Effectiveness of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone for Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Closure
title_sort effectiveness of recombinant human growth hormone for pharyngocutaneous fistula closure
topic Pharyngocutaneous Fistula
Recombinant Human Growth Hormone
Postoperative Laryngectomy Complications
url http://www.e-ceo.org/upload/pdf/ceo-8-390.pdf
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