A Novel Impervious Surface Extraction Method Based on Automatically Generating Training Samples From Multisource Remote Sensing Products: A Case Study of Wuhan City, China

Impervious surfaces caused by rapid urbanization affect the environment and increase the disaster risk. Currently, most articles have extracted impervious surfaces by manual participation for training samples with medium-and-high spatial resolution remote sensing images. Therefore, it is necessary t...

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Main Authors: Yingbing Liu, Yuqin Wu, Zeqiang Chen, Min Huang, Wenying Du, Nengcheng Chen, Changjiang Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9854083/
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author Yingbing Liu
Yuqin Wu
Zeqiang Chen
Min Huang
Wenying Du
Nengcheng Chen
Changjiang Xiao
author_facet Yingbing Liu
Yuqin Wu
Zeqiang Chen
Min Huang
Wenying Du
Nengcheng Chen
Changjiang Xiao
author_sort Yingbing Liu
collection DOAJ
description Impervious surfaces caused by rapid urbanization affect the environment and increase the disaster risk. Currently, most articles have extracted impervious surfaces by manual participation for training samples with medium-and-high spatial resolution remote sensing images. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new method for improving the efficiency of training sample acquisition and the accuracy of impervious surface extraction. In this article, a novel impervious surface extraction method is proposed based on automatically generating training samples from multisource remote sensing products. First, the preliminary sample area was constructed through the overlay analysis of the classification consistency area of three remote sensing products and homogeneous area detection based on Sentinel-2 images. Second, four spectral indices and digital surface model (DSM) elevation data were used for sample selection, and the pixels were further purified by variance purification calculation. Finally, by sample migration and random forest model training, impervious surfaces were extracted for other years with limited data. Wuhan city in China was selected as the study area due to a large number of interior objects for impervious surfaces. Sentinel-2 images from 2018 to 2020, three 30 m-resolution products, and DSM data in 2018 were used. The proposed method's extraction accuracies of impervious surfaces for Wuhan in 2018, 2019, and 2020 are 94.02%, 94.45%, and 93.87%, respectively. Additionally, with the resolution improved up to 10 m, the method is more conducive to distinguishing the boundary between impervious surfaces and pervious surfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-e288d5264e724ad0a363f191c50eb10e2022-12-22T01:38:37ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01156766678010.1109/JSTARS.2022.31977609854083A Novel Impervious Surface Extraction Method Based on Automatically Generating Training Samples From Multisource Remote Sensing Products: A Case Study of Wuhan City, ChinaYingbing Liu0Yuqin Wu1Zeqiang Chen2Min Huang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-9227Wenying Du4Nengcheng Chen5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3521-9972Changjiang Xiao6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-8325School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, ChinaZhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Power China, Changsha, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, ChinaCollege of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaImpervious surfaces caused by rapid urbanization affect the environment and increase the disaster risk. Currently, most articles have extracted impervious surfaces by manual participation for training samples with medium-and-high spatial resolution remote sensing images. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new method for improving the efficiency of training sample acquisition and the accuracy of impervious surface extraction. In this article, a novel impervious surface extraction method is proposed based on automatically generating training samples from multisource remote sensing products. First, the preliminary sample area was constructed through the overlay analysis of the classification consistency area of three remote sensing products and homogeneous area detection based on Sentinel-2 images. Second, four spectral indices and digital surface model (DSM) elevation data were used for sample selection, and the pixels were further purified by variance purification calculation. Finally, by sample migration and random forest model training, impervious surfaces were extracted for other years with limited data. Wuhan city in China was selected as the study area due to a large number of interior objects for impervious surfaces. Sentinel-2 images from 2018 to 2020, three 30 m-resolution products, and DSM data in 2018 were used. The proposed method's extraction accuracies of impervious surfaces for Wuhan in 2018, 2019, and 2020 are 94.02%, 94.45%, and 93.87%, respectively. Additionally, with the resolution improved up to 10 m, the method is more conducive to distinguishing the boundary between impervious surfaces and pervious surfaces.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9854083/Automatically generating training samplesimpervious surface extractionrandom forestremote sensing productstraining sample migration
spellingShingle Yingbing Liu
Yuqin Wu
Zeqiang Chen
Min Huang
Wenying Du
Nengcheng Chen
Changjiang Xiao
A Novel Impervious Surface Extraction Method Based on Automatically Generating Training Samples From Multisource Remote Sensing Products: A Case Study of Wuhan City, China
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Automatically generating training samples
impervious surface extraction
random forest
remote sensing products
training sample migration
title A Novel Impervious Surface Extraction Method Based on Automatically Generating Training Samples From Multisource Remote Sensing Products: A Case Study of Wuhan City, China
title_full A Novel Impervious Surface Extraction Method Based on Automatically Generating Training Samples From Multisource Remote Sensing Products: A Case Study of Wuhan City, China
title_fullStr A Novel Impervious Surface Extraction Method Based on Automatically Generating Training Samples From Multisource Remote Sensing Products: A Case Study of Wuhan City, China
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Impervious Surface Extraction Method Based on Automatically Generating Training Samples From Multisource Remote Sensing Products: A Case Study of Wuhan City, China
title_short A Novel Impervious Surface Extraction Method Based on Automatically Generating Training Samples From Multisource Remote Sensing Products: A Case Study of Wuhan City, China
title_sort novel impervious surface extraction method based on automatically generating training samples from multisource remote sensing products a case study of wuhan city china
topic Automatically generating training samples
impervious surface extraction
random forest
remote sensing products
training sample migration
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9854083/
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