Lunar tidal winds in the upper atmosphere over Collm

The lunar semidiurnal tide in winds measured at around 90 km altitude has been isolated with amplitudes observed up to 4 m s<sup>–1</sup>. There is a marked amplitude maximum in October and also a considerable phase variation with season. The average variation of phase with height ind...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: R. J. Stening, C. Jacobi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2000-12-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/18/1645/2000/angeo-18-1645-2000.pdf
Description
Summary:The lunar semidiurnal tide in winds measured at around 90 km altitude has been isolated with amplitudes observed up to 4 m s<sup>–1</sup>. There is a marked amplitude maximum in October and also a considerable phase variation with season. The average variation of phase with height indicated a vertical wavelength of more than 80 km but this, and other results, needs to be viewed in the light of the considerable averaging required to obtain statistical significance. Large year-to-year variations in both amplitude and phase were also found. Some phase comparisons with the GSWM model gave reasonable agreement but the model amplitudes above a height of 100 km were much larger than those measured. An attempt to make a comparison with the lunar geomagnetic tide did not yield a statistically significant result.</p> <p style="line-height: 20px;"><b>Key words: </b>Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics (middle atmosphere dynamics; waves and tides)
ISSN:0992-7689
1432-0576