Stratification: An Entropic View of Society’s Structure
In human societies, we observe a wide range of types of stratification, i.e., in terms of financial class, political power, level of education, sanctity, and military force. In financial, political, and social sciences, stratification is one of the most important issues and tools as the Lorenz Curve...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-03-01
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| Series: | World |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/2/2/11 |
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| author | G.-Fivos Sargentis Theano Iliopoulou Panayiotis Dimitriadis Nikolaos Mamassis Demetris Koutsoyiannis |
| author_facet | G.-Fivos Sargentis Theano Iliopoulou Panayiotis Dimitriadis Nikolaos Mamassis Demetris Koutsoyiannis |
| author_sort | G.-Fivos Sargentis |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In human societies, we observe a wide range of types of stratification, i.e., in terms of financial class, political power, level of education, sanctity, and military force. In financial, political, and social sciences, stratification is one of the most important issues and tools as the Lorenz Curve and the Gini Coefficient have been developed to describe some of its aspects. Stratification is greatly dependent on the access of people to wealth. By “wealth”, we mean the quantified prosperity which increases the life expectancy of people. Prosperity is also connected to the water-food-energy nexus which is necessary for human survival. Analyzing proxies of the water-food-energy nexus, we suggest that the best proxy for prosperity is energy, which is closely related to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and life expectancy. In order to describe the dynamics of social stratification, we formulate an entropic view of wealth in human societies. An entropic approach to income distribution, approximated as available energy in prehistoric societies, till present-day economies, shows that stratification can be viewed as a stochastic process subject to the principle of maximum entropy and occurring when limits to the wealth of society are set, either by the political and economic system and/or by the limits of available technology. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:46:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e289885d4acb454f9a563d452269e994 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-4060 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:46:56Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | World |
| spelling | doaj.art-e289885d4acb454f9a563d452269e9942023-11-21T13:25:48ZengMDPI AGWorld2673-40602021-03-012215317410.3390/world2020011Stratification: An Entropic View of Society’s StructureG.-Fivos Sargentis0Theano Iliopoulou1Panayiotis Dimitriadis2Nikolaos Mamassis3Demetris Koutsoyiannis4Laboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources Development, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 9, 157 80 Zographou, GreeceLaboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources Development, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 9, 157 80 Zographou, GreeceLaboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources Development, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 9, 157 80 Zographou, GreeceLaboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources Development, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 9, 157 80 Zographou, GreeceLaboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources Development, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 9, 157 80 Zographou, GreeceIn human societies, we observe a wide range of types of stratification, i.e., in terms of financial class, political power, level of education, sanctity, and military force. In financial, political, and social sciences, stratification is one of the most important issues and tools as the Lorenz Curve and the Gini Coefficient have been developed to describe some of its aspects. Stratification is greatly dependent on the access of people to wealth. By “wealth”, we mean the quantified prosperity which increases the life expectancy of people. Prosperity is also connected to the water-food-energy nexus which is necessary for human survival. Analyzing proxies of the water-food-energy nexus, we suggest that the best proxy for prosperity is energy, which is closely related to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and life expectancy. In order to describe the dynamics of social stratification, we formulate an entropic view of wealth in human societies. An entropic approach to income distribution, approximated as available energy in prehistoric societies, till present-day economies, shows that stratification can be viewed as a stochastic process subject to the principle of maximum entropy and occurring when limits to the wealth of society are set, either by the political and economic system and/or by the limits of available technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/2/2/11inequalitystratificationsocioeconomicentropystochastic analysis |
| spellingShingle | G.-Fivos Sargentis Theano Iliopoulou Panayiotis Dimitriadis Nikolaos Mamassis Demetris Koutsoyiannis Stratification: An Entropic View of Society’s Structure World inequality stratification socioeconomic entropy stochastic analysis |
| title | Stratification: An Entropic View of Society’s Structure |
| title_full | Stratification: An Entropic View of Society’s Structure |
| title_fullStr | Stratification: An Entropic View of Society’s Structure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stratification: An Entropic View of Society’s Structure |
| title_short | Stratification: An Entropic View of Society’s Structure |
| title_sort | stratification an entropic view of society s structure |
| topic | inequality stratification socioeconomic entropy stochastic analysis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/2/2/11 |
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