Clinical-cognitive Characterization of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2

<strong>Background:</strong> spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 is a genetic disease with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. It constitutes a health problem for Cuba, especially for the Holguín province, which concentrates the largest sick and at-risk population that has been reported...

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Main Authors: Alberto Caballero Laguna, Luis Velázquez Pérez, Alián Pérez Marrero
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos 2021-09-01
Series:Revista Finlay
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/982
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author Alberto Caballero Laguna
Luis Velázquez Pérez
Alián Pérez Marrero
author_facet Alberto Caballero Laguna
Luis Velázquez Pérez
Alián Pérez Marrero
author_sort Alberto Caballero Laguna
collection DOAJ
description <strong>Background:</strong> spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 is a genetic disease with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. It constitutes a health problem for Cuba, especially for the Holguín province, which concentrates the largest sick and at-risk population that has been reported worldwide so far. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to characterize from the clinical and cognitive point of view patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 diagnosed during the years 2018 and 2019. <br /><strong>Methods</strong>: a retrospective study was carried out in 28 patients with type 2 spinocerebellar ataxia diagnosed at the Holguín Clinic for Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias, which also allowed them to be correlated over time. The sample consisted of 28 patients with a mild stage of the disease to which the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale were applied to evaluate the progression of the disease from the clinical and cognitive point of view, respectively, with a difference of one year between the two samplings. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> the mean age of the patients was 50.3 years with a slight predominance of the female sex, the average evolution time was 9.82 years, being longer for the female sex. The mean age of the disease start was 39.54 years. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> between the two evaluations there was a progression of cerebellar manifestations and a deterioration of cognitive functions was evidenced, giving an important role to the cerebellum in both functions by this study.
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spelling doaj.art-e28c12c56efa4e84a3412489d44726242025-01-30T21:22:01ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342021-09-01113243254522Clinical-cognitive Characterization of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2Alberto Caballero Laguna0Luis Velázquez Pérez1Alián Pérez Marrero2Hospital General Docente Guillermo Domínguez. Las Tunas.Academia de Ciencias de Cuba. La Habana.Hospital General Docente Guillermo Domínguez. Las Tunas.<strong>Background:</strong> spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 is a genetic disease with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. It constitutes a health problem for Cuba, especially for the Holguín province, which concentrates the largest sick and at-risk population that has been reported worldwide so far. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to characterize from the clinical and cognitive point of view patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 diagnosed during the years 2018 and 2019. <br /><strong>Methods</strong>: a retrospective study was carried out in 28 patients with type 2 spinocerebellar ataxia diagnosed at the Holguín Clinic for Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias, which also allowed them to be correlated over time. The sample consisted of 28 patients with a mild stage of the disease to which the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale were applied to evaluate the progression of the disease from the clinical and cognitive point of view, respectively, with a difference of one year between the two samplings. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> the mean age of the patients was 50.3 years with a slight predominance of the female sex, the average evolution time was 9.82 years, being longer for the female sex. The mean age of the disease start was 39.54 years. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> between the two evaluations there was a progression of cerebellar manifestations and a deterioration of cognitive functions was evidenced, giving an important role to the cerebellum in both functions by this study.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/982ataxias espinocerebelosas
spellingShingle Alberto Caballero Laguna
Luis Velázquez Pérez
Alián Pérez Marrero
Clinical-cognitive Characterization of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
Revista Finlay
ataxias espinocerebelosas
title Clinical-cognitive Characterization of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
title_full Clinical-cognitive Characterization of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
title_fullStr Clinical-cognitive Characterization of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
title_full_unstemmed Clinical-cognitive Characterization of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
title_short Clinical-cognitive Characterization of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
title_sort clinical cognitive characterization of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2
topic ataxias espinocerebelosas
url https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/982
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