Applications of circulating tumor cells for prostate cancer

One of the major challenges that clinicians face is in the difficulties of accurately monitoring disease progression. Prostate cancer is among these diseases and greatly affects the health of men globally. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are a rare population of cancer cells that have shed from the p...

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Main Authors: Shirley Cheng, Jie-Fu Chen, Yi-Tsung Lu, Leland W.K. Chung, Hsian-Rong Tseng, Edwin M. Posadas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-10-01
Series:Asian Journal of Urology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214388216300649
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author Shirley Cheng
Jie-Fu Chen
Yi-Tsung Lu
Leland W.K. Chung
Hsian-Rong Tseng
Edwin M. Posadas
author_facet Shirley Cheng
Jie-Fu Chen
Yi-Tsung Lu
Leland W.K. Chung
Hsian-Rong Tseng
Edwin M. Posadas
author_sort Shirley Cheng
collection DOAJ
description One of the major challenges that clinicians face is in the difficulties of accurately monitoring disease progression. Prostate cancer is among these diseases and greatly affects the health of men globally. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are a rare population of cancer cells that have shed from the primary tumor and entered the peripheral circulation. Not until recently, clinical applications of CTCs have been limited to using enumeration as a prognostic tool in Oncology. However, advances in emerging CTC technologies point toward new applications that could revolutionize the field of prostate cancer. It is now possible to study CTCs as components of a liquid biopsy based on morphological phenotypes, biochemical analyses, and genomic profiling. These advances allow us to gain insight into the heterogeneity and dynamics of cancer biology and to further study the mechanisms behind the evolution of therapeutic resistance. These recent developments utilizing CTCs for clinical applications will greatly impact the future of prostate cancer research and pave the way towards personalized care for men. Keywords: Prostate cancer, Circulating tumor cell, Biomarker, Liquid biopsy, Molecular oncology
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spelling doaj.art-e28c6231d4c544d390df983fd2f6f1c72022-12-21T18:23:02ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Urology2214-38822016-10-0134254259Applications of circulating tumor cells for prostate cancerShirley Cheng0Jie-Fu Chen1Yi-Tsung Lu2Leland W.K. Chung3Hsian-Rong Tseng4Edwin M. Posadas5Urologic Oncology Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USAUrologic Oncology Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USAUrologic Oncology Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, John H Stroger Hospital, Chicago, IL, USAUrologic Oncology Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Cancer Biology Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USACalifornia Nanosystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USAUrologic Oncology Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Translational Oncology Program, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Corresponding author. Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.One of the major challenges that clinicians face is in the difficulties of accurately monitoring disease progression. Prostate cancer is among these diseases and greatly affects the health of men globally. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are a rare population of cancer cells that have shed from the primary tumor and entered the peripheral circulation. Not until recently, clinical applications of CTCs have been limited to using enumeration as a prognostic tool in Oncology. However, advances in emerging CTC technologies point toward new applications that could revolutionize the field of prostate cancer. It is now possible to study CTCs as components of a liquid biopsy based on morphological phenotypes, biochemical analyses, and genomic profiling. These advances allow us to gain insight into the heterogeneity and dynamics of cancer biology and to further study the mechanisms behind the evolution of therapeutic resistance. These recent developments utilizing CTCs for clinical applications will greatly impact the future of prostate cancer research and pave the way towards personalized care for men. Keywords: Prostate cancer, Circulating tumor cell, Biomarker, Liquid biopsy, Molecular oncologyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214388216300649
spellingShingle Shirley Cheng
Jie-Fu Chen
Yi-Tsung Lu
Leland W.K. Chung
Hsian-Rong Tseng
Edwin M. Posadas
Applications of circulating tumor cells for prostate cancer
Asian Journal of Urology
title Applications of circulating tumor cells for prostate cancer
title_full Applications of circulating tumor cells for prostate cancer
title_fullStr Applications of circulating tumor cells for prostate cancer
title_full_unstemmed Applications of circulating tumor cells for prostate cancer
title_short Applications of circulating tumor cells for prostate cancer
title_sort applications of circulating tumor cells for prostate cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214388216300649
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