The influence of income tax rate, tunneling incentives, and return on equity on transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam

The utilization of competitive advantages in international trading has fortuitously put transnational manufacturing enterprises in the position of distorting transfer pricing techniques to maximize profits. The paper aims to explore the influence of the determinants on the transfer pricing behavior...

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Main Authors: Tran Quoc Thinh, Nguyen Thi Hai An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2023-11-01
Series:Investment Management & Financial Innovations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/19128/IMFI_2023_04_Thinh.pdf
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author Tran Quoc Thinh
Nguyen Thi Hai An
author_facet Tran Quoc Thinh
Nguyen Thi Hai An
author_sort Tran Quoc Thinh
collection DOAJ
description The utilization of competitive advantages in international trading has fortuitously put transnational manufacturing enterprises in the position of distorting transfer pricing techniques to maximize profits. The paper aims to explore the influence of the determinants on the transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam. The paper collects primary data from the financial statements of 96 foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam over six years from 2016 to 2021. The paper gets a final panel data of 576 observations to be processed by the fixed effects model estimation method using EViews 12. Supporting agency theory and positive accounting theory, the results show that the income tax rate negatively influences transfer pricing behavior, while tunneling incentives and return on equity positively affect transfer pricing behavior. The paper highlights that government agencies should reperform and implement fiscal policies synchronously to be able to monitor transfer pricing behaviors of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam.
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spelling doaj.art-e2917022aa9949a2aaa0c41fcc0e28b72024-01-12T12:37:06ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Investment Management & Financial Innovations1810-49671812-93582023-11-0120419421010.21511/imfi.20(4).2023.1719128The influence of income tax rate, tunneling incentives, and return on equity on transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in VietnamTran Quoc Thinh0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-8122Nguyen Thi Hai An1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3558-0104Ph.D., Associate Professor, Lecturer, School of Finance and Accounting, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh CityMAcc, School of Finance and Accounting, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh CityThe utilization of competitive advantages in international trading has fortuitously put transnational manufacturing enterprises in the position of distorting transfer pricing techniques to maximize profits. The paper aims to explore the influence of the determinants on the transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam. The paper collects primary data from the financial statements of 96 foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam over six years from 2016 to 2021. The paper gets a final panel data of 576 observations to be processed by the fixed effects model estimation method using EViews 12. Supporting agency theory and positive accounting theory, the results show that the income tax rate negatively influences transfer pricing behavior, while tunneling incentives and return on equity positively affect transfer pricing behavior. The paper highlights that government agencies should reperform and implement fiscal policies synchronously to be able to monitor transfer pricing behaviors of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/19128/IMFI_2023_04_Thinh.pdfassociated transactionbonusearningsincomeprofittax avoidance
spellingShingle Tran Quoc Thinh
Nguyen Thi Hai An
The influence of income tax rate, tunneling incentives, and return on equity on transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam
Investment Management & Financial Innovations
associated transaction
bonus
earnings
income
profit
tax avoidance
title The influence of income tax rate, tunneling incentives, and return on equity on transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam
title_full The influence of income tax rate, tunneling incentives, and return on equity on transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam
title_fullStr The influence of income tax rate, tunneling incentives, and return on equity on transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed The influence of income tax rate, tunneling incentives, and return on equity on transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam
title_short The influence of income tax rate, tunneling incentives, and return on equity on transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam
title_sort influence of income tax rate tunneling incentives and return on equity on transfer pricing behavior of foreign direct investment enterprises in vietnam
topic associated transaction
bonus
earnings
income
profit
tax avoidance
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/19128/IMFI_2023_04_Thinh.pdf
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