Generalized Structured Component Analysis with Uniqueness Terms for Accommodating Measurement Error

Generalized structured component analysis (GSCA) is a component-based approach to structural equation modeling (SEM), where latent variables are approximated by weighted composites of indicators. It has no formal mechanism to incorporate errors in indicators, which in turn renders components prone t...

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Main Authors: Heungsun Hwang, Yoshio Takane, Kwanghee Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02137/full
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author Heungsun Hwang
Yoshio Takane
Kwanghee Jung
author_facet Heungsun Hwang
Yoshio Takane
Kwanghee Jung
author_sort Heungsun Hwang
collection DOAJ
description Generalized structured component analysis (GSCA) is a component-based approach to structural equation modeling (SEM), where latent variables are approximated by weighted composites of indicators. It has no formal mechanism to incorporate errors in indicators, which in turn renders components prone to the errors as well. We propose to extend GSCA to account for errors in indicators explicitly. This extension, called GSCAM, considers both common and unique parts of indicators, as postulated in common factor analysis, and estimates a weighted composite of indicators with their unique parts removed. Adding such unique parts or uniqueness terms serves to account for measurement errors in indicators in a manner similar to common factor analysis. Simulation studies are conducted to compare parameter recovery of GSCAM and existing methods. These methods are also applied to fit a substantively well-established model to real data.
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spelling doaj.art-e292288c601b4381ab4edad13753dc922022-12-22T01:07:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-12-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.02137298190Generalized Structured Component Analysis with Uniqueness Terms for Accommodating Measurement ErrorHeungsun Hwang0Yoshio Takane1Kwanghee Jung2Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, University of Victoria, BC, CanadaDepartment of Educational Psychology and Leadership, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United StatesGeneralized structured component analysis (GSCA) is a component-based approach to structural equation modeling (SEM), where latent variables are approximated by weighted composites of indicators. It has no formal mechanism to incorporate errors in indicators, which in turn renders components prone to the errors as well. We propose to extend GSCA to account for errors in indicators explicitly. This extension, called GSCAM, considers both common and unique parts of indicators, as postulated in common factor analysis, and estimates a weighted composite of indicators with their unique parts removed. Adding such unique parts or uniqueness terms serves to account for measurement errors in indicators in a manner similar to common factor analysis. Simulation studies are conducted to compare parameter recovery of GSCAM and existing methods. These methods are also applied to fit a substantively well-established model to real data.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02137/fullgeneralized structured component analysisuniquenessmeasurement errorbias correctionstructural equation modeling
spellingShingle Heungsun Hwang
Yoshio Takane
Kwanghee Jung
Generalized Structured Component Analysis with Uniqueness Terms for Accommodating Measurement Error
Frontiers in Psychology
generalized structured component analysis
uniqueness
measurement error
bias correction
structural equation modeling
title Generalized Structured Component Analysis with Uniqueness Terms for Accommodating Measurement Error
title_full Generalized Structured Component Analysis with Uniqueness Terms for Accommodating Measurement Error
title_fullStr Generalized Structured Component Analysis with Uniqueness Terms for Accommodating Measurement Error
title_full_unstemmed Generalized Structured Component Analysis with Uniqueness Terms for Accommodating Measurement Error
title_short Generalized Structured Component Analysis with Uniqueness Terms for Accommodating Measurement Error
title_sort generalized structured component analysis with uniqueness terms for accommodating measurement error
topic generalized structured component analysis
uniqueness
measurement error
bias correction
structural equation modeling
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02137/full
work_keys_str_mv AT heungsunhwang generalizedstructuredcomponentanalysiswithuniquenesstermsforaccommodatingmeasurementerror
AT yoshiotakane generalizedstructuredcomponentanalysiswithuniquenesstermsforaccommodatingmeasurementerror
AT kwangheejung generalizedstructuredcomponentanalysiswithuniquenesstermsforaccommodatingmeasurementerror