High‐Resolution Mapping Nanoscale Hydrophobicity for Fine Structures and Dynamic Evolution of Nanomaterial Surface

Nanomaterial hydrophobicity plays a critical role in interfacial phenomena ranging from biological toxicity to chemical reactions. However, it is difficult to figure out the high‐resolution surface hydrophobicity at the nanoscale. Herein, a chemical force microscopy is demonstrated to profile in sit...

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Main Authors: Yuyao Zhang, Xiaoying Zhu, Bokai Zhu, Chiheng Chu, Baoliang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-01-01
Series:Small Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300156
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author Yuyao Zhang
Xiaoying Zhu
Bokai Zhu
Chiheng Chu
Baoliang Chen
author_facet Yuyao Zhang
Xiaoying Zhu
Bokai Zhu
Chiheng Chu
Baoliang Chen
author_sort Yuyao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Nanomaterial hydrophobicity plays a critical role in interfacial phenomena ranging from biological toxicity to chemical reactions. However, it is difficult to figure out the high‐resolution surface hydrophobicity at the nanoscale. Herein, a chemical force microscopy is demonstrated to profile in situ hydrophobicity images with the nanoscale resolution, exhibiting order‐of‐magnitude gain than the traditional methods. This method is utilized to rapidly recognize the spatial fine structure hydrophobicity on Au, graphite, mica, and graphene oxides (GO), enabling the recognition of complicated substances and structures. It is found that the hydrophobicity of GO is opaque and is independent of stacking thickness, which is entirely different from the original graphene. Especially, the regions of wrinkles/edges are first proved to be generally less attractive to the hydrophobic probe than flat areas. This method is used to observe the dynamic evolution of GO hydrophobicity in different aqueous conditions, and is capable of detecting local oxidation variation during interfacial reactions.
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spelling doaj.art-e29beb3199844e1da7cfbb4ab9de30a12024-01-09T05:33:21ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622024-01-0151n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202300156High‐Resolution Mapping Nanoscale Hydrophobicity for Fine Structures and Dynamic Evolution of Nanomaterial SurfaceYuyao Zhang0Xiaoying Zhu1Bokai Zhu2Chiheng Chu3Baoliang Chen4Faculty of Agriculture, Life, and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaFaculty of Agriculture, Life, and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology School of Medicine Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USAFaculty of Agriculture, Life, and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaFaculty of Agriculture, Life, and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 ChinaNanomaterial hydrophobicity plays a critical role in interfacial phenomena ranging from biological toxicity to chemical reactions. However, it is difficult to figure out the high‐resolution surface hydrophobicity at the nanoscale. Herein, a chemical force microscopy is demonstrated to profile in situ hydrophobicity images with the nanoscale resolution, exhibiting order‐of‐magnitude gain than the traditional methods. This method is utilized to rapidly recognize the spatial fine structure hydrophobicity on Au, graphite, mica, and graphene oxides (GO), enabling the recognition of complicated substances and structures. It is found that the hydrophobicity of GO is opaque and is independent of stacking thickness, which is entirely different from the original graphene. Especially, the regions of wrinkles/edges are first proved to be generally less attractive to the hydrophobic probe than flat areas. This method is used to observe the dynamic evolution of GO hydrophobicity in different aqueous conditions, and is capable of detecting local oxidation variation during interfacial reactions.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300156atomic force microscopychemical force microscopygraphene oxidesnanomaterialssurface hydrophobicity
spellingShingle Yuyao Zhang
Xiaoying Zhu
Bokai Zhu
Chiheng Chu
Baoliang Chen
High‐Resolution Mapping Nanoscale Hydrophobicity for Fine Structures and Dynamic Evolution of Nanomaterial Surface
Small Structures
atomic force microscopy
chemical force microscopy
graphene oxides
nanomaterials
surface hydrophobicity
title High‐Resolution Mapping Nanoscale Hydrophobicity for Fine Structures and Dynamic Evolution of Nanomaterial Surface
title_full High‐Resolution Mapping Nanoscale Hydrophobicity for Fine Structures and Dynamic Evolution of Nanomaterial Surface
title_fullStr High‐Resolution Mapping Nanoscale Hydrophobicity for Fine Structures and Dynamic Evolution of Nanomaterial Surface
title_full_unstemmed High‐Resolution Mapping Nanoscale Hydrophobicity for Fine Structures and Dynamic Evolution of Nanomaterial Surface
title_short High‐Resolution Mapping Nanoscale Hydrophobicity for Fine Structures and Dynamic Evolution of Nanomaterial Surface
title_sort high resolution mapping nanoscale hydrophobicity for fine structures and dynamic evolution of nanomaterial surface
topic atomic force microscopy
chemical force microscopy
graphene oxides
nanomaterials
surface hydrophobicity
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300156
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AT xiaoyingzhu highresolutionmappingnanoscalehydrophobicityforfinestructuresanddynamicevolutionofnanomaterialsurface
AT bokaizhu highresolutionmappingnanoscalehydrophobicityforfinestructuresanddynamicevolutionofnanomaterialsurface
AT chihengchu highresolutionmappingnanoscalehydrophobicityforfinestructuresanddynamicevolutionofnanomaterialsurface
AT baoliangchen highresolutionmappingnanoscalehydrophobicityforfinestructuresanddynamicevolutionofnanomaterialsurface