Mechanism of Coking Pressure Generation in the Light of the Results of Laboratory Tests

The phenomenon of coking pressure is crucial for cokemaking both in respect of a safe coke oven battery operation and a proper quality of the produced coke. In spite of that, the mechanism of this phenomenon has not been clearly explained yet. The aim of the presented research was to clarify which o...

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Main Authors: Andrzej Strugała, Andrzej Rozwadowski, Tadeusz Dziok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2044
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author Andrzej Strugała
Andrzej Rozwadowski
Tadeusz Dziok
author_facet Andrzej Strugała
Andrzej Rozwadowski
Tadeusz Dziok
author_sort Andrzej Strugała
collection DOAJ
description The phenomenon of coking pressure is crucial for cokemaking both in respect of a safe coke oven battery operation and a proper quality of the produced coke. In spite of that, the mechanism of this phenomenon has not been clearly explained yet. The aim of the presented research was to clarify which of the phenomena most commonly mentioned in the literature on the subject, i.e., the reduced gas permeability of the plastic layer or the swelling of plasticized coal grains, is responsible for generating internal coking pressure. To that end, laboratory equipment was developed which enabled examining the pressure generated by the bed of plasticized coal grains under conditions of a varying possibility of its expansion. The results of the examinations suggest that the swelling phenomenon of plasticized coal grains is the direct cause of coking pressure, and the coking pressure strongly depends on the possibility of plastic layer expansion. The results confirm also the migration phenomenon of plasticized coal matter, especially towards the cool part of the charge as well as the possibility of compression of this part of coal charge. As a result of both these phenomena, it becomes possible for the plastic layer to expand, which results in a reduction of generated coking pressure.
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spelling doaj.art-e29eca125ad641738264fa60d75f0c022023-11-24T01:03:42ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01156204410.3390/en15062044Mechanism of Coking Pressure Generation in the Light of the Results of Laboratory TestsAndrzej Strugała0Andrzej Rozwadowski1Tadeusz Dziok2Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandThe phenomenon of coking pressure is crucial for cokemaking both in respect of a safe coke oven battery operation and a proper quality of the produced coke. In spite of that, the mechanism of this phenomenon has not been clearly explained yet. The aim of the presented research was to clarify which of the phenomena most commonly mentioned in the literature on the subject, i.e., the reduced gas permeability of the plastic layer or the swelling of plasticized coal grains, is responsible for generating internal coking pressure. To that end, laboratory equipment was developed which enabled examining the pressure generated by the bed of plasticized coal grains under conditions of a varying possibility of its expansion. The results of the examinations suggest that the swelling phenomenon of plasticized coal grains is the direct cause of coking pressure, and the coking pressure strongly depends on the possibility of plastic layer expansion. The results confirm also the migration phenomenon of plasticized coal matter, especially towards the cool part of the charge as well as the possibility of compression of this part of coal charge. As a result of both these phenomena, it becomes possible for the plastic layer to expand, which results in a reduction of generated coking pressure.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2044coalcokingplastic layercoal swellingcoking pressure
spellingShingle Andrzej Strugała
Andrzej Rozwadowski
Tadeusz Dziok
Mechanism of Coking Pressure Generation in the Light of the Results of Laboratory Tests
Energies
coal
coking
plastic layer
coal swelling
coking pressure
title Mechanism of Coking Pressure Generation in the Light of the Results of Laboratory Tests
title_full Mechanism of Coking Pressure Generation in the Light of the Results of Laboratory Tests
title_fullStr Mechanism of Coking Pressure Generation in the Light of the Results of Laboratory Tests
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism of Coking Pressure Generation in the Light of the Results of Laboratory Tests
title_short Mechanism of Coking Pressure Generation in the Light of the Results of Laboratory Tests
title_sort mechanism of coking pressure generation in the light of the results of laboratory tests
topic coal
coking
plastic layer
coal swelling
coking pressure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/6/2044
work_keys_str_mv AT andrzejstrugała mechanismofcokingpressuregenerationinthelightoftheresultsoflaboratorytests
AT andrzejrozwadowski mechanismofcokingpressuregenerationinthelightoftheresultsoflaboratorytests
AT tadeuszdziok mechanismofcokingpressuregenerationinthelightoftheresultsoflaboratorytests