Popular movement and school in the Franco regime: the «ikastolas» in Gipuzkoa

The ways of struggle and resistance against the Franco regime presentan enormous variability and the motivations which activate them (political,social, cultural…) are characterized by their great heterogeneity. The educational area receives a special significance in Euskal Herria, from the perspecti...

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Main Authors: Iñaki ZABALETA, Joxe GARMENDIA, Hilario MURUA CARTÓN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 2016-10-01
Series:Historia de la Educación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/0212-0267/article/view/15092
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author Iñaki ZABALETA
Joxe GARMENDIA
Hilario MURUA CARTÓN
author_facet Iñaki ZABALETA
Joxe GARMENDIA
Hilario MURUA CARTÓN
author_sort Iñaki ZABALETA
collection DOAJ
description The ways of struggle and resistance against the Franco regime presentan enormous variability and the motivations which activate them (political,social, cultural…) are characterized by their great heterogeneity. The educational area receives a special significance in Euskal Herria, from the perspective of the Basque culture and the Basque language, with all its derivations, included the national identity. In this sense, the central hypothesis of our contribution is that the emergence and later development of the movement of the ‘ikastolas’ of the sixties and seventies must be placed in a wide context of popular fight. This transcends the school area in order to penetrate and activate the whole Basque social fabric, where multiple reactive strategies and alternatives the educational pro-Franco model will spread out. For all this, we will have to provide a context for the phenomenon taking into account the social, economic, political and educational reality of the period. We will also count on the existing documentation in several Archives and the direct testimony of some of the main protagonists of the popular movement.
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spelling doaj.art-e2a159b561044c57a7d3aad530cfd1e22022-12-21T17:32:51ZengEdiciones Universidad de SalamancaHistoria de la Educación0212-02672386-38462016-10-0134030533610.14201/hedu20153430533613513Popular movement and school in the Franco regime: the «ikastolas» in GipuzkoaIñaki ZABALETA0Joxe GARMENDIA1Hilario MURUA CARTÓN2Universidad del País VascoUniversidad del País VascoUniversidad del País VascoThe ways of struggle and resistance against the Franco regime presentan enormous variability and the motivations which activate them (political,social, cultural…) are characterized by their great heterogeneity. The educational area receives a special significance in Euskal Herria, from the perspective of the Basque culture and the Basque language, with all its derivations, included the national identity. In this sense, the central hypothesis of our contribution is that the emergence and later development of the movement of the ‘ikastolas’ of the sixties and seventies must be placed in a wide context of popular fight. This transcends the school area in order to penetrate and activate the whole Basque social fabric, where multiple reactive strategies and alternatives the educational pro-Franco model will spread out. For all this, we will have to provide a context for the phenomenon taking into account the social, economic, political and educational reality of the period. We will also count on the existing documentation in several Archives and the direct testimony of some of the main protagonists of the popular movement.https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/0212-0267/article/view/15092identidad nacionallengua vascapaís vascofranquismoeducación popularikastola
spellingShingle Iñaki ZABALETA
Joxe GARMENDIA
Hilario MURUA CARTÓN
Popular movement and school in the Franco regime: the «ikastolas» in Gipuzkoa
Historia de la Educación
identidad nacional
lengua vasca
país vasco
franquismo
educación popular
ikastola
title Popular movement and school in the Franco regime: the «ikastolas» in Gipuzkoa
title_full Popular movement and school in the Franco regime: the «ikastolas» in Gipuzkoa
title_fullStr Popular movement and school in the Franco regime: the «ikastolas» in Gipuzkoa
title_full_unstemmed Popular movement and school in the Franco regime: the «ikastolas» in Gipuzkoa
title_short Popular movement and school in the Franco regime: the «ikastolas» in Gipuzkoa
title_sort popular movement and school in the franco regime the ikastolas in gipuzkoa
topic identidad nacional
lengua vasca
país vasco
franquismo
educación popular
ikastola
url https://revistas.usal.es/index.php/0212-0267/article/view/15092
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