Low-Gradient, Low Ejection Fraction Severe Aortic Stenosis: Still a Management Conundrum

The management of patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis and a high transvalvular gradient is straightforward. It requires aortic valve replacement. Management of aortic stenosis patients with low flow, low ejection fraction and low gradient is fraught. Such patients rarely fulfill all the...

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Main Author: Blase A. Carabello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2018-01-01
Series:Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2017.0021
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author Blase A. Carabello
author_facet Blase A. Carabello
author_sort Blase A. Carabello
collection DOAJ
description The management of patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis and a high transvalvular gradient is straightforward. It requires aortic valve replacement. Management of aortic stenosis patients with low flow, low ejection fraction and low gradient is fraught. Such patients rarely fulfill all the tenets of “severity” and also have severe left ventricular dysfunction. Both circumstances make the outcome of aortic valve replacement uncertain. Thus the management of this group of patients requires integration of all diagnostic modalities available. The physical examination, degree of valve calcification, the appearance of the valve during sonographic examination and the presence of inotropic reserve all contribute importantly in judging stenosis severity and the likelihood of successful valve replacement.
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spelling doaj.art-e2a2729545db43eb87613ea9ba1364342023-06-28T13:58:22ZengCompuscript LtdCardiovascular Innovations and Applications2009-86182009-87822018-01-012441510.15212/CVIA.2017.0021Low-Gradient, Low Ejection Fraction Severe Aortic Stenosis: Still a Management ConundrumBlase A. CarabelloThe management of patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis and a high transvalvular gradient is straightforward. It requires aortic valve replacement. Management of aortic stenosis patients with low flow, low ejection fraction and low gradient is fraught. Such patients rarely fulfill all the tenets of “severity” and also have severe left ventricular dysfunction. Both circumstances make the outcome of aortic valve replacement uncertain. Thus the management of this group of patients requires integration of all diagnostic modalities available. The physical examination, degree of valve calcification, the appearance of the valve during sonographic examination and the presence of inotropic reserve all contribute importantly in judging stenosis severity and the likelihood of successful valve replacement.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2017.0021
spellingShingle Blase A. Carabello
Low-Gradient, Low Ejection Fraction Severe Aortic Stenosis: Still a Management Conundrum
Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
title Low-Gradient, Low Ejection Fraction Severe Aortic Stenosis: Still a Management Conundrum
title_full Low-Gradient, Low Ejection Fraction Severe Aortic Stenosis: Still a Management Conundrum
title_fullStr Low-Gradient, Low Ejection Fraction Severe Aortic Stenosis: Still a Management Conundrum
title_full_unstemmed Low-Gradient, Low Ejection Fraction Severe Aortic Stenosis: Still a Management Conundrum
title_short Low-Gradient, Low Ejection Fraction Severe Aortic Stenosis: Still a Management Conundrum
title_sort low gradient low ejection fraction severe aortic stenosis still a management conundrum
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2017.0021
work_keys_str_mv AT blaseacarabello lowgradientlowejectionfractionsevereaorticstenosisstillamanagementconundrum