Neglected Theories of Business Cycle—Alternative Ways of Explaining Economic Fluctuations

The business cycle is a frequent topic in economic research; however, the approach based on individual strategies often remains neglected. The aspiration of this study is to prove that the behavior of individuals can originate and fuel an economic cycle. For this purpose, we are using an algorithm b...

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Main Authors: Klára Čermáková, Michal Bejček, Jan Vorlíček, Helena Mitwallyová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Data
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/11/109
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author Klára Čermáková
Michal Bejček
Jan Vorlíček
Helena Mitwallyová
author_facet Klára Čermáková
Michal Bejček
Jan Vorlíček
Helena Mitwallyová
author_sort Klára Čermáková
collection DOAJ
description The business cycle is a frequent topic in economic research; however, the approach based on individual strategies often remains neglected. The aspiration of this study is to prove that the behavior of individuals can originate and fuel an economic cycle. For this purpose, we are using an algorithm based on a repeated dove–hawk game. The results reveal that the sum of output in a society is affected by the ratio of individual strategies. Cyclical changes in this ratio will be translated into fluctuations of the total product of society. We present game theory modelling of a strategic behavioral approach as a valid theoretical foundation for explaining economic fluctuations. This article offers an unusual insight into the business cycle’s causes and growth theories.
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spelling doaj.art-e2a83ed2e87a456f88140e8c19af40042023-11-22T22:59:34ZengMDPI AGData2306-57292021-10-0161110910.3390/data6110109Neglected Theories of Business Cycle—Alternative Ways of Explaining Economic FluctuationsKlára Čermáková0Michal Bejček1Jan Vorlíček2Helena Mitwallyová3Department of Economics, Prague University of Economics and Business, 130 67 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 110 00 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Economics, Prague University of Economics and Business, 130 67 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Economics, Prague University of Economics and Business, 130 67 Prague, Czech RepublicThe business cycle is a frequent topic in economic research; however, the approach based on individual strategies often remains neglected. The aspiration of this study is to prove that the behavior of individuals can originate and fuel an economic cycle. For this purpose, we are using an algorithm based on a repeated dove–hawk game. The results reveal that the sum of output in a society is affected by the ratio of individual strategies. Cyclical changes in this ratio will be translated into fluctuations of the total product of society. We present game theory modelling of a strategic behavioral approach as a valid theoretical foundation for explaining economic fluctuations. This article offers an unusual insight into the business cycle’s causes and growth theories.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/11/109economic fluctuationsstrategic behaviorgrowth theoriesdecision makinggame theory
spellingShingle Klára Čermáková
Michal Bejček
Jan Vorlíček
Helena Mitwallyová
Neglected Theories of Business Cycle—Alternative Ways of Explaining Economic Fluctuations
Data
economic fluctuations
strategic behavior
growth theories
decision making
game theory
title Neglected Theories of Business Cycle—Alternative Ways of Explaining Economic Fluctuations
title_full Neglected Theories of Business Cycle—Alternative Ways of Explaining Economic Fluctuations
title_fullStr Neglected Theories of Business Cycle—Alternative Ways of Explaining Economic Fluctuations
title_full_unstemmed Neglected Theories of Business Cycle—Alternative Ways of Explaining Economic Fluctuations
title_short Neglected Theories of Business Cycle—Alternative Ways of Explaining Economic Fluctuations
title_sort neglected theories of business cycle alternative ways of explaining economic fluctuations
topic economic fluctuations
strategic behavior
growth theories
decision making
game theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/11/109
work_keys_str_mv AT klaracermakova neglectedtheoriesofbusinesscyclealternativewaysofexplainingeconomicfluctuations
AT michalbejcek neglectedtheoriesofbusinesscyclealternativewaysofexplainingeconomicfluctuations
AT janvorlicek neglectedtheoriesofbusinesscyclealternativewaysofexplainingeconomicfluctuations
AT helenamitwallyova neglectedtheoriesofbusinesscyclealternativewaysofexplainingeconomicfluctuations