A Study of Distinctions between Meaningfulness of Life and Happiness from the Point of View of Thaddeus Metz

Thaddeus Metz has tried to show that the meaning in life, like morality and happiness, is one of the normative categories of life and emphasizes the distinction between the meaning in life and happiness. According to Metz's definition, happiness consists of "positive experiences" and...

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Main Authors: Mahdi Sanei, Eynollah Khademi, AmirHossein MansouriNouri, Mohsen Hosseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15442_ce15caa52f04c0a2a80a896504a57395.pdf
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author Mahdi Sanei
Eynollah Khademi
AmirHossein MansouriNouri
Mohsen Hosseini
author_facet Mahdi Sanei
Eynollah Khademi
AmirHossein MansouriNouri
Mohsen Hosseini
author_sort Mahdi Sanei
collection DOAJ
description Thaddeus Metz has tried to show that the meaning in life, like morality and happiness, is one of the normative categories of life and emphasizes the distinction between the meaning in life and happiness. According to Metz's definition, happiness consists of "positive experiences" and pleasure is basically connected with happiness. Why is happiness different from meaningfulness and what are their differences? These are the main questions that this article addresses. By searching in Metz's works, we can provide some witnesses and reasons why Metz makes a distinction between happiness and meaningfulness. According to Metz's view, happiness is related to the animal realm of the individual, while meaningfulness is related to the human realm, so that although pleasure can increase happiness, but it will not necessarily lead to meaningfulness increase. He makes six distinctions between happiness and meaningfulness: 1. The source of meaning is "relational", but the source of happiness is "intrinsic"; 2. The bearer of meaning is "action", but the bearer of happiness is "sensation"; 3. The greater impact of happiness from “luck” than meaningfulness; 4. The desire to "continue" the state of happiness, wanting "esteem" to be meaningful; 5. The possibility of happiness, only "during the lifetime" in contrast to the possibility of meaningfulness "posthumously"; 6. bias towards the future v lack of bias. Although Metz has mentioned six important distinctions between happiness and meaning, his statement is not comprehensive and other distinctions can be added to Metz's list.
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spelling doaj.art-e2afa06d296a4c9083f86b6a6c1d84e82023-12-16T13:30:39ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192023-11-01174450752810.22034/jpiut.2022.52791.333615442A Study of Distinctions between Meaningfulness of Life and Happiness from the Point of View of Thaddeus MetzMahdi Sanei0Eynollah Khademi1AmirHossein MansouriNouri2Mohsen Hosseini3Ph.D. Candidate of Philosophy and Theology, Shahid Rajaei Teacher Training University, IranProfessor of Philosophy and Theology Department, Shahid Rajaei Teacher Training University, IranPh.D. of Philosophy and Theology, Shahid Rajaei Teacher Training University, Iran.Ph.D. Candidate of Philosophy and Theology, Shahid Rajaei Teacher Training University, IranThaddeus Metz has tried to show that the meaning in life, like morality and happiness, is one of the normative categories of life and emphasizes the distinction between the meaning in life and happiness. According to Metz's definition, happiness consists of "positive experiences" and pleasure is basically connected with happiness. Why is happiness different from meaningfulness and what are their differences? These are the main questions that this article addresses. By searching in Metz's works, we can provide some witnesses and reasons why Metz makes a distinction between happiness and meaningfulness. According to Metz's view, happiness is related to the animal realm of the individual, while meaningfulness is related to the human realm, so that although pleasure can increase happiness, but it will not necessarily lead to meaningfulness increase. He makes six distinctions between happiness and meaningfulness: 1. The source of meaning is "relational", but the source of happiness is "intrinsic"; 2. The bearer of meaning is "action", but the bearer of happiness is "sensation"; 3. The greater impact of happiness from “luck” than meaningfulness; 4. The desire to "continue" the state of happiness, wanting "esteem" to be meaningful; 5. The possibility of happiness, only "during the lifetime" in contrast to the possibility of meaningfulness "posthumously"; 6. bias towards the future v lack of bias. Although Metz has mentioned six important distinctions between happiness and meaning, his statement is not comprehensive and other distinctions can be added to Metz's list.https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15442_ce15caa52f04c0a2a80a896504a57395.pdfthaddeus metzmeaning of lifepleasurehappiness
spellingShingle Mahdi Sanei
Eynollah Khademi
AmirHossein MansouriNouri
Mohsen Hosseini
A Study of Distinctions between Meaningfulness of Life and Happiness from the Point of View of Thaddeus Metz
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
thaddeus metz
meaning of life
pleasure
happiness
title A Study of Distinctions between Meaningfulness of Life and Happiness from the Point of View of Thaddeus Metz
title_full A Study of Distinctions between Meaningfulness of Life and Happiness from the Point of View of Thaddeus Metz
title_fullStr A Study of Distinctions between Meaningfulness of Life and Happiness from the Point of View of Thaddeus Metz
title_full_unstemmed A Study of Distinctions between Meaningfulness of Life and Happiness from the Point of View of Thaddeus Metz
title_short A Study of Distinctions between Meaningfulness of Life and Happiness from the Point of View of Thaddeus Metz
title_sort study of distinctions between meaningfulness of life and happiness from the point of view of thaddeus metz
topic thaddeus metz
meaning of life
pleasure
happiness
url https://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15442_ce15caa52f04c0a2a80a896504a57395.pdf
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