The Abundance of the nifH Gene Became Higher and the nifH-Containing Diazotrophic Bacterial Communities Changed During Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence, China

Primary successional ecosystems and the related soil development are often N limited. To date, N2-fixing communities during primary succession in alpine ecosystems have remained underexplored. In this study, we applied quantitative PCR (qPCR) quantitation and targeted amplicon sequencing of nifH in...

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Main Authors: Yingyan Wang, Yulan Chen, Qinyu Xue, Quanju Xiang, Ke Zhao, Xiumei Yu, Qiang Chen, Menggen Ma, Hao Jiang, Xiaoping Zhang, Petri Penttinen, Yunfu Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.672656/full
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author Yingyan Wang
Yulan Chen
Qinyu Xue
Quanju Xiang
Ke Zhao
Xiumei Yu
Qiang Chen
Menggen Ma
Hao Jiang
Xiaoping Zhang
Petri Penttinen
Yunfu Gu
author_facet Yingyan Wang
Yulan Chen
Qinyu Xue
Quanju Xiang
Ke Zhao
Xiumei Yu
Qiang Chen
Menggen Ma
Hao Jiang
Xiaoping Zhang
Petri Penttinen
Yunfu Gu
author_sort Yingyan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Primary successional ecosystems and the related soil development are often N limited. To date, N2-fixing communities during primary succession in alpine ecosystems have remained underexplored. In this study, we applied quantitative PCR (qPCR) quantitation and targeted amplicon sequencing of nifH in the Hailuogou Glacier foreland to investigate the succession of N2-fixing communities in five sites along a 62-year chronosequence. The abundance of the nifH gene increased along the primary succession in the chronosequence and correlated positively with pH, acetylene reduction activity, and water, organic C, total and available N, and available P contents. The increases in alpha diversity along the chronosequence may have been partly due to less competition for resources. In contrast to the clear separation based on soil properties, the changes in the diazotrophic community composition lacked a clear trend and were associated mostly with changes in soil available K and organic C contents. The changes among differentially abundant genera were possibly due to the changes in plant coverage and species composition. The whole primary succession of the diazotrophic communities was consistent with stochastic community assembly, which is indicative of low competitive pressure.
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spelling doaj.art-e2aff4993adb4ea99ad35dd1497561392022-12-21T22:09:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2021-05-011210.3389/fmicb.2021.672656672656The Abundance of the nifH Gene Became Higher and the nifH-Containing Diazotrophic Bacterial Communities Changed During Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence, ChinaYingyan Wang0Yulan Chen1Qinyu Xue2Quanju Xiang3Ke Zhao4Xiumei Yu5Qiang Chen6Menggen Ma7Hao Jiang8Xiaoping Zhang9Petri Penttinen10Yunfu Gu11Department of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaInstitute of Chengdu Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Resource Sciences and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaPrimary successional ecosystems and the related soil development are often N limited. To date, N2-fixing communities during primary succession in alpine ecosystems have remained underexplored. In this study, we applied quantitative PCR (qPCR) quantitation and targeted amplicon sequencing of nifH in the Hailuogou Glacier foreland to investigate the succession of N2-fixing communities in five sites along a 62-year chronosequence. The abundance of the nifH gene increased along the primary succession in the chronosequence and correlated positively with pH, acetylene reduction activity, and water, organic C, total and available N, and available P contents. The increases in alpha diversity along the chronosequence may have been partly due to less competition for resources. In contrast to the clear separation based on soil properties, the changes in the diazotrophic community composition lacked a clear trend and were associated mostly with changes in soil available K and organic C contents. The changes among differentially abundant genera were possibly due to the changes in plant coverage and species composition. The whole primary succession of the diazotrophic communities was consistent with stochastic community assembly, which is indicative of low competitive pressure.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.672656/fullHailuogou Glacier chronosequenceprimary successionN2-fixing microorganismcommunity compositionstochastic processes
spellingShingle Yingyan Wang
Yulan Chen
Qinyu Xue
Quanju Xiang
Ke Zhao
Xiumei Yu
Qiang Chen
Menggen Ma
Hao Jiang
Xiaoping Zhang
Petri Penttinen
Yunfu Gu
The Abundance of the nifH Gene Became Higher and the nifH-Containing Diazotrophic Bacterial Communities Changed During Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence, China
Frontiers in Microbiology
Hailuogou Glacier chronosequence
primary succession
N2-fixing microorganism
community composition
stochastic processes
title The Abundance of the nifH Gene Became Higher and the nifH-Containing Diazotrophic Bacterial Communities Changed During Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence, China
title_full The Abundance of the nifH Gene Became Higher and the nifH-Containing Diazotrophic Bacterial Communities Changed During Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence, China
title_fullStr The Abundance of the nifH Gene Became Higher and the nifH-Containing Diazotrophic Bacterial Communities Changed During Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence, China
title_full_unstemmed The Abundance of the nifH Gene Became Higher and the nifH-Containing Diazotrophic Bacterial Communities Changed During Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence, China
title_short The Abundance of the nifH Gene Became Higher and the nifH-Containing Diazotrophic Bacterial Communities Changed During Primary Succession in the Hailuogou Glacier Chronosequence, China
title_sort abundance of the nifh gene became higher and the nifh containing diazotrophic bacterial communities changed during primary succession in the hailuogou glacier chronosequence china
topic Hailuogou Glacier chronosequence
primary succession
N2-fixing microorganism
community composition
stochastic processes
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.672656/full
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