Interferonopathies masquerading as non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases: pattern recognition for early diagnosis

Type I interferonopathies are a broad category of conditions associated with increased type I interferon gene expression and include monogenic autoinflammatory diseases and non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases such as dermatomyositis and systemic lupus erythematosus. While a wide range of clinical pres...

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Main Authors: Samuel Gagne, Vidya Sivaraman, Shoghik Akoghlanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1169638/full
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author Samuel Gagne
Vidya Sivaraman
Vidya Sivaraman
Shoghik Akoghlanian
Shoghik Akoghlanian
author_facet Samuel Gagne
Vidya Sivaraman
Vidya Sivaraman
Shoghik Akoghlanian
Shoghik Akoghlanian
author_sort Samuel Gagne
collection DOAJ
description Type I interferonopathies are a broad category of conditions associated with increased type I interferon gene expression and include monogenic autoinflammatory diseases and non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases such as dermatomyositis and systemic lupus erythematosus. While a wide range of clinical presentations among type I interferonopathies exists, these conditions often share several clinical manifestations and implications for treatment. Presenting symptoms may mimic non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases, including vasculitis and systemic lupus erythematosus, leading to delayed or missed diagnosis. This review aims to raise awareness about the varied presentations of monogenic interferonopathies to provide early recognition and appropriate treatment to prevent irreversible damage and improve quality of life and outcomes in this unique patient population.
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spelling doaj.art-e2b0001048fd407db874a21de0e9eb8d2023-08-09T09:00:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602023-08-011110.3389/fped.2023.11696381169638Interferonopathies masquerading as non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases: pattern recognition for early diagnosisSamuel Gagne0Vidya Sivaraman1Vidya Sivaraman2Shoghik Akoghlanian3Shoghik Akoghlanian4Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH, United StatesDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH, United StatesDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesType I interferonopathies are a broad category of conditions associated with increased type I interferon gene expression and include monogenic autoinflammatory diseases and non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases such as dermatomyositis and systemic lupus erythematosus. While a wide range of clinical presentations among type I interferonopathies exists, these conditions often share several clinical manifestations and implications for treatment. Presenting symptoms may mimic non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases, including vasculitis and systemic lupus erythematosus, leading to delayed or missed diagnosis. This review aims to raise awareness about the varied presentations of monogenic interferonopathies to provide early recognition and appropriate treatment to prevent irreversible damage and improve quality of life and outcomes in this unique patient population.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1169638/fullearly-onsetvasculitisvasculopathyinterferonopathyautoinflammatorymonogenic lupus
spellingShingle Samuel Gagne
Vidya Sivaraman
Vidya Sivaraman
Shoghik Akoghlanian
Shoghik Akoghlanian
Interferonopathies masquerading as non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases: pattern recognition for early diagnosis
Frontiers in Pediatrics
early-onset
vasculitis
vasculopathy
interferonopathy
autoinflammatory
monogenic lupus
title Interferonopathies masquerading as non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases: pattern recognition for early diagnosis
title_full Interferonopathies masquerading as non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases: pattern recognition for early diagnosis
title_fullStr Interferonopathies masquerading as non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases: pattern recognition for early diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Interferonopathies masquerading as non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases: pattern recognition for early diagnosis
title_short Interferonopathies masquerading as non-Mendelian autoimmune diseases: pattern recognition for early diagnosis
title_sort interferonopathies masquerading as non mendelian autoimmune diseases pattern recognition for early diagnosis
topic early-onset
vasculitis
vasculopathy
interferonopathy
autoinflammatory
monogenic lupus
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1169638/full
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